Neha BaruahThe Government of India has undertaken a significant restructuring of the Skill India Programme, integrating three major schemes to strengthen vocational training nationwide. This initiative aims to enhance skill development opportunities for both urban and rural populations. With an allocated budget of ₹8,800 crore, the programme is set to continue until 2026, ensuring widespread access to quality education and training.
Key Features of the Skill India Programme
The Skill India Programme operates as a Central Sector scheme designed to enhance vocational education. To streamline efforts and optimize resources, the government has merged the following three schemes:
- Pradhan Mantri Kaushal Vikas Yojana 4.0 (PMKVY 4.0)
- Pradhan Mantri National Apprenticeship Promotion Scheme (PM-NAPS)
- Jan Shikshan Sansthan (JSS) Scheme
This unified approach aims to improve efficiency in skill development initiatives across the country.
Pradhan Mantri Kaushal Vikas Yojana 4.0 (PMKVY 4.0)
PMKVY 4.0 focuses on short-term training and upskilling programs, targeting individuals aged 15 to 59. The scheme introduces over 400 new courses in cutting-edge fields such as:
- Artificial intelligence
- 5G technology
- Cybersecurity
- Other emerging technologies
To ensure high-quality education, the programme is also establishing a national pool of assessors and trainers.
Pradhan Mantri National Apprenticeship Promotion Scheme (PM-NAPS)
PM-NAPS is designed to support apprentices and industries by providing financial incentives. The key highlights include:
- Encouraging businesses to hire apprentices
- Government covering 25% of the stipend (up to ₹1,500 per month) through Direct Benefit Transfer
- Catering to individuals aged 14 to 35, facilitating a smoother transition from education to employment
Jan Shikshan Sansthan (JSS) Scheme
The JSS Scheme is a community-based vocational training initiative that focuses on:
- Providing skill training to women, rural youth, and economically disadvantaged groups
- Offering flexible, low-cost training sessions
- Promoting self-employment and local entrepreneurship, especially among marginalized communities
Impact on Workforce Development
The restructuring of the Skill India Programme aligns with the Periodic Labour Force Survey (PLFS) data, ensuring that training initiatives meet the evolving needs of the economy and industry. By equipping the youth with industry-relevant skills, the programme is set to enhance workforce readiness and employment opportunities.
Future Outlook
The revamped Skill India Programme represents a strategic move towards comprehensive skill development. By prioritizing quality training and community engagement, the government aims to:
- Foster a highly skilled workforce
- Enhance employment prospects
- Drive economic growth through vocational education
With this structured approach, the Skill India Programme is poised to make a lasting impact on the nation’s workforce and economic development.
Neha Baruah
