Neha BaruahThe India’s Environmental Outlook 2025 report, released on February 26, 2025, offers a detailed examination of the country’s pressing environmental concerns. Published by the Centre for Science and Environment (CSE) in collaboration with Down To Earth (DTE), the report highlights key developments in climate change, pollution, waste management, and biodiversity conservation.
Key Insights from the Environmental Report
The report provides an in-depth look at multiple environmental challenges, including air and water pollution, climate change, and sustainable waste management. It also sheds light on specific concerns such as the rising plastic crisis, antimicrobial resistance, and the climate impact on the Thar Desert. Marking the 40th anniversary of the Bhopal Gas Tragedy, the report reflects on India’s environmental journey and evaluates the progress toward renewable energy goals.
Environmental Trends in 2024
India witnessed a significant rise in extreme weather events throughout 2024. In just the first nine months, the country experienced severe climatic conditions on 255 out of 274 days, a sharp increase compared to previous years. These events had a devastating impact on agriculture, damaging over 3.2 million hectares of cropland and threatening food security.
Public Awareness and Policy Response
Environmental issues are becoming a priority for Indian citizens. The 2025 Delhi assembly elections demonstrated a shift in voter concerns, with clean air and waste management emerging as key issues. While governments are taking steps to address these challenges, the report critiques existing policies for lacking ambition and calls for stronger institutional frameworks to ensure meaningful change.
A Warmer Future for the Next Generation
The report issues a stark warning for Generation Alpha, the youngest demographic, who will bear the long-term consequences of climate change. 2024 was recorded as the hottest year in history, with global temperatures surpassing 1.5°C above pre-industrial levels. This escalating trend poses significant threats to ecosystems, health, and economic stability, underscoring the urgency for immediate climate action.
As India moves forward, the Environmental Outlook 2025 urges a stronger commitment to sustainable practices, climate resilience, and policy reforms to secure a healthier future for generations to come.
Asik Syed
Neha Baruah
