MadhurjyaThe Birthplace of a Spiritual Leader
Bordowa Satra holds a significant place in Assam’s history as the birthplace of Srimanta Sankardeva, a great saint, poet, dramatist, and the pioneer of Vaishnavism in Assam. This site is more than just a religious landmark; it is a hub of Vaishnava culture and traditions. Located around 140 km from Guwahati and about 18 km northwest of Nagaon town, it remains a vital part of Assam’s spiritual heritage.
The Two Main Sattras
Narowa Satra: Preserving History
One of the key attractions of Bordowa Satra is Narowa Satra, which houses a mini museum. This museum showcases valuable artifacts related to Sankardeva and his teachings. It also serves as a center where birth and death anniversaries of Vaishnava saints are observed with grandeur, attracting devotees and scholars alike.
Salaguri Satra: A Center of Spiritual Practice
Salaguri Satra is another important establishment within Bordowa. It continues the legacy of Sankardeva, promoting his teachings and hosting religious ceremonies that emphasize devotion and unity.
Sankardeva’s Contributions to Bordowa
Establishment of Namghar
After returning from his first pilgrimage around 1494 A.D., Sankardeva founded the first Namghar or Kirtanghar at Bordowa. This served as a place for collective prayers and discourses, laying the foundation for the spread of Vaishnavism in Assam.
The Origin of the Word ‘Satra’
During Sankardeva’s time, the term ‘Satra’ was not in use. Instead, he referred to such institutions as ‘Dham’ or ‘Thaan’. Bordowa, also known as Batadraba, is regarded as the first institution for propagating Ek Saran Nam Dharma, a unique form of monotheistic worship dedicated to Lord Krishna.
The Spiritual and Ethical Significance of Bordowa
Monikut and Simhasana
Sankardeva established the Monikut, a special chamber housing the Simhasana or Thapana (altar of God), where the Bhagawata scripture was placed instead of an idol. This symbolized a shift from idol worship to devotion through recitations and prayers.
Reforming Religious Practices
Sankardeva’s teachings emphasized simplicity in worship. He opposed rituals such as animal and human sacrifices, which were prevalent in certain sects at the time. His philosophy promoted non-violence and devotion to a single deity—Lord Krishna.
The Spiritual Status of Bordowa
Batadraba, or Bordowa, is considered ‘Dwitiya Vaikuntha’ (the second heaven) due to its profound spiritual significance. Many believe it holds greater importance than even Dwaraka or Vaikuntha itself.
Why Bordowa Satra Stands Out
Unlike many other religious sites, Bordowa Satra is not just a place of worship but a living institution of faith and culture. It continues to uphold the principles laid down by Sankardeva, making it a center for spiritual learning and Vaishnavite traditions.
A Lasting Legacy
The influence of Bordowa Satra extends beyond Assam, inspiring generations to follow the path of devotion, knowledge, and ethical living. The site remains a testimony to Sankardeva’s unwavering commitment to reforming and strengthening Assamese society through faith and culture.
FAQ’s:
What is Bordowa Satra known for?
Bordowa Satra is famous as the birthplace of Srimanta Sankardeva, a great saint, poet, and social reformer of Assam. It is a sacred center for Vaishnavism and a hub for cultural and spiritual practices.
Who founded Bordowa Satra?
Srimanta Sankardeva founded Bordowa Satra after returning from his first pilgrimage in 1494 A.D. He established it as a place to spread the teachings of Ek Saran Naam Dharma.
What makes Bordowa Satra historically significant?
Bordowa Satra is significant because it marks the beginning of the Neo-Vaishnavite movement in Assam. It was here that Sankardeva introduced the concept of devotion to one God, rejecting ritualistic practices.
What are the main attractions of Bordowa Satra?
The key attractions include the Narowa Satra, Salaguri Satra, and a mini museum displaying relics related to Sankardeva’s life and teachings. The Namghar (prayer hall) and Monikut (altar) are also important structures.
Why is Bordowa Satra called ‘Dwitiya Vaikuntha’?
Bordowa Satra is considered ‘Dwitiya Vaikuntha’ (Second Heaven) because of its deep spiritual significance. It is believed to be even more sacred than Dwaraka or Vaikuntha due to its connection with Srimanta Sankardeva.
What festivals are celebrated at Bordowa Satra?
The birth and death anniversaries of Srimanta Sankardeva and Madhavdeva are observed with great devotion. Special prayers, cultural performances, and religious discourses take place during these events.
What is unique about the religious practices at Bordowa Satra?
The religious practices at Bordowa Satra focus on Naam Prasanga (chanting of God’s name) instead of idol worship. The emphasis is on devotion, community prayers, and moral teachings.
How does Bordowa Satra contribute to Assamese culture?
Bordowa Satra has played a major role in shaping Assamese literature, music, dance, and drama. It has preserved traditional art forms like Bhaona (theatrical performances) and Borgeet (devotional songs).
What is the importance of Naamghar at Bordowa Satra?
The Naamghar is the central place for prayers and gatherings. It was built by Sankardeva to encourage collective worship and spiritual discussions among his followers.
How has Bordowa Satra influenced modern Assam?
Bordowa Satra continues to inspire people with its teachings of equality, non-violence, and devotion. It remains a key spiritual and cultural institution, keeping Sankardeva’s legacy alive.
Neha Baruah
Madhurjya
