MadhurjyaIntroduction
Satras hold a special place in Assam’s cultural and religious landscape. These Vaishnavite monasteries, established in the 17th century under the patronage of the Ahom Kings, are not just places of worship but also centers of art, education, and social reform. Among the many prominent Satras, one stands out for its deep historical roots and spiritual influence—Auniati Satra.
Establishment and Historical Background
Auniati Satra was founded in 1653 AD in Majuli by the Ahom King Sultanla, later known as Jayaddhaja Singha after embracing Vaishnavism. Under the guidance of the first Satradhikar, Sri Sri Niranjan Deva, this monastery became a revered institution. The king granted 81,650 bighas of land to ensure its maintenance and prosperity. The name ‘Auniati’ comes from the presence of ‘Auni Paan’ (a variety of betel creeper) in the elevated land (‘Ati’) where it was established.
Religious Practices and Daily Worship
Auniati Satra has been a hub of uninterrupted prayers and devotional activities for over 350 years. The monks and devotees engage in prayers from morning to evening, seeking divine blessings. The Naam-ghar, or general prayer hall, remains the heart of all religious activities. Special prayers and performances take place under the supervision of the Satradhikar on significant occasions and festivals.
Festivals and Celebrations
Throughout the year, various religious festivals bring devotees together at Auniati Satra. Some of the most important ones include:
- Paal-Naam – A grand prayer event held in the Assamese Kartika month (October-November), attracting thousands of followers.
- Raas-Leela – A vibrant festival celebrating Lord Krishna’s divine love.
- Janmastami – Marking the birth of Lord Krishna with special rituals and performances.
- Holi and Diwali – These festivals of colors and lights are celebrated with devotion and traditional performances.
- Bohag Bihu & Kati Bihu – The Assamese New Year and harvest festival bring an added cultural vibrancy to the Satra.
- Death Anniversaries of Satradhikars and Vaishnavite Gurus – Rituals and prayers are conducted to honor past spiritual leaders.
Unique Satriya Dance and Music
Auniati Satra is a major center for Satriya culture, which is a blend of dance, drama, and music that conveys spiritual teachings. Some of the famous performances include:
Satriya Dance Forms
- Natua & Apsara Nritya – Expressive dance forms dedicated to Lord Krishna.
- Sutradhar & Ozapali – Traditional storytelling through rhythmic movements.
- Krishna Gopi Nritya & Maati Akhara – Dances depicting Lord Krishna’s childhood and divine play.
- Gayan-Bayan – A synchronized blend of cymbals and drums accompanying the dance performances.
Traditional Music and Devotional Songs
- Gayana Geet, Janmastami Geet, and Raas-Geet – Melodic prayers sung during festivals.
- Guru Bandana & Deva Bandana – Songs honoring spiritual masters and deities.
- Naam Kirtan – Collective chanting sessions that uplift the spiritual energy of devotees.
Branches of Auniati Satra
Auniati Satra’s influence extends beyond Majuli, with branches in different locations, each playing a key role in spreading Vaishnavism.
North Guwahati Branch
Situated on the northern banks of the Brahmaputra River, this branch serves as a spiritual retreat. Devotees can access it through roadways from Guwahati or via a ferry from Sukleshwar Ghat.
Kaliapani Branch
Located 30 km from Jorhat on National Highway 37, the Kaliapani branch is easily accessible from the nearest town, Teok. Visitors can reach this location by public transport or private vehicles.
Best Time to Visit Auniati Satra
The most favorable time to experience Auniati Satra’s spiritual and cultural essence is from October to March. The cool and pleasant climate during these months makes it ideal for visitors to witness the grand festivals and religious activities. The winter months (November-February) are especially comfortable, while the summer months bring higher temperatures and rainfall.
Why Auniati Satra Stands Apart
Unlike other religious centers, Auniati Satra is not just a place of worship—it is a guardian of Assamese traditions, arts, and values. With an uninterrupted legacy of devotion spanning over three centuries, it continues to inspire thousands of followers. The rich blend of history, spirituality, and artistic expression makes it a unique and invaluable institution in Assam’s cultural heritage.
A visit to Auniati Satra is not just about religion—it is an immersive journey into Assam’s profound spiritual and artistic traditions, a legacy that continues to shine through generations.
FAQ’s:
What is Auniati Satra and why is it important?
Auniati Satra is one of the most significant Vaishnavite monasteries in Assam, established in 1653 in Majuli. It plays a vital role in spreading the teachings of Vaishnavism, promoting devotion to a single God, and preserving Assam’s cultural and religious heritage. It is also famous for its traditional Satriya dance, music, and religious performances.
Who founded Auniati Satra?
The Ahom king Jayaddhaja Singha, originally known as Sultanla, founded Auniati Satra in 1653. After converting to Vaishnavism under the guidance of the first Satradhikar, Sri Sri Niranjan Deva, he donated vast land for the establishment and maintenance of the Satra.
What is special about the daily prayers at Auniati Satra?
The daily prayers at Auniati Satra have been performed continuously for over 350 years without interruption. From morning to evening, Vaishnav monks engage in devotional chanting, hymns, and rituals inside the Naamghar (prayer hall), creating a deeply spiritual environment.
What are the major festivals celebrated at Auniati Satra?
Auniati Satra celebrates many important festivals, including Raas Leela, Janmashtami, Holi, Diwali, and Bohag Bihu. One of the most significant events is Paal-Naam, a grand religious gathering where thousands of devotees visit the Satra to offer prayers and participate in spiritual activities.
What are the main dance and music performances of Auniati Satra?
The Satra is known for its rich cultural traditions, especially Satriya dance and devotional music. Some famous performances include Natua, Apsara, Sutradhar, Ozapali, Krishna Gopi Nritya, and Jumura. These dances and songs are inspired by ancient scriptures like the Ramayana, Mahabharata, and Srimad Bhagavat.
Why is it called Auniati Satra?
The name “Auniati” comes from the Assamese words “Auni,” which refers to a type of betel plant, and “Ati,” meaning an elevated place. The Satra was established on slightly higher ground in Majuli, which was abundant with Auni plants, leading to the name Auniati Satra.
Does Auniati Satra have branches outside Majuli?
Yes, Auniati Satra has branches in North Guwahati and Kaliapani. The North Guwahati branch is easily accessible by road and ferry from the city, while the Kaliapani branch is located near Jorhat and Sivasagar, offering a connection to devotees and followers from different regions.
What kind of religious teachings are promoted at Auniati Satra?
The Satra follows the teachings of Srimanta Sankardeva, emphasizing devotion to a single God (Bhakti movement), community prayer, and spreading peace through music, dance, and theatrical performances. It teaches people to lead a life of simplicity, honesty, and devotion.
Can visitors participate in religious activities at Auniati Satra?
Yes, visitors are welcome to witness the daily prayers, Satriya dance, and devotional songs performed at the Satra. During major festivals like Paal-Naam and Raas Leela, devotees actively participate in spiritual gatherings and rituals.
When is the best time to visit Auniati Satra?
The ideal time to visit Auniati Satra is between October and March when the weather is pleasant. During this period, major religious festivals take place, offering visitors a chance to experience the spiritual and cultural vibrancy of the Satra.
Neha Baruah
Madhurjya
