DRDO Tests ‘Gaurav’ Glide Bomb

On August 13, 2024, India’s Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) achieved a major milestone by successfully conducting the maiden flight test of a long-range glide bomb, dubbed ‘Gaurav.’ This test, executed using a Su-30 MK-I fighter jet from the Indian Air Force, represents a pivotal advancement in India’s pursuit of indigenous defence technologies.

Introducing Gaurav

Gaurav is a state-of-the-art, air-launched glide bomb with a weight of 1,000 kg. It is specifically engineered for precision strikes over extended ranges, featuring a sophisticated navigation system that employs multiple guidance techniques to ensure pinpoint accuracy on its targets.

Development and Design

The Gaurav glide bomb was developed by the Research Centre Imarat (RCI) located in Hyderabad. This project underscores India’s commitment to achieving self-reliance in defence technology, and minimizing dependence on foreign military equipment.

Details of the Flight Test

The inaugural test flight was carried out off the coast of Odisha, where Gaurav successfully struck a designated target on Long Wheeler’s Island. Advanced telemetry and electro-optical tracking systems were utilized during the test to collect comprehensive data and validate the bomb’s performance.

Collaboration and Partnerships

The development of Gaurav involved significant collaboration with private sector companies, including Adani Defence and Bharat Forge, who served as Development cum Production Partners. This partnership highlights the increasing role of private enterprises in India’s defence sector. Defence Minister Rajnath Singh lauded the successful test, describing it as a critical milestone in India’s journey toward self-reliance in defence technology. The success of Gaurav not only enhances the operational capabilities of the Indian Armed Forces but also underscores India’s growing prowess in military technology.

Understanding Long-Range Glide Bombs

Long-range glide bombs, such as Gaurav, are capable of traveling distances exceeding 110 kilometers without the need for propulsion. Guided by GPS, these bombs are designed for high-precision strikes while evading radar detection. Comparable systems include the GBU-39/B, known for its long-range accuracy, and the UK’s Paveway IV, which is versatile enough to be adapted for various missions. The JDAM (Joint Direct Attack Munition) is another example, transforming conventional free-fall bombs into precision-guided munitions. The development of these technologies dates back to Israel in the 1980s. Typically deployed from strategic bombers or fighter jets, these bombs are engineered to be difficult to detect, thereby increasing their efficacy in military operations.

Quick Facts About DRDO

• Established in 1958, the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) operates under the Ministry of Defence.
• DRDO manages more than 50 laboratories across India.
• One of DRDO’s earliest major projects was the development of the Ajanta missile.
• The organization is renowned for its work on the Tejas fighter aircraft and the Akash missile system.
• DRDO plays a crucial role in India’s National Missile Development Programme.
• Its primary objective is to make India more self-reliant in defence technologies and systems.