Neha BaruahUNESCO World Heritage Sites
The Charaideo Moidams, royal burial grounds of the Ahom dynasty in Assam, have been recently designated as UNESCO World Heritage Sites. Located approximately 30 km from Sivasagar in eastern Assam, this site now gains international recognition.
Understanding Moidams
Moidams are earthen mounds built over the graves of Ahom kings. While the royal moidams are primarily in Charaideo, similar structures are scattered across eastern Assam. Each moidam typically features an underground vault with chambers, a hemispherical mound above, and a tower called the chow chali, surrounded by an octagonal wall. Contrary to Hindu cremation customs, the Ahoms, who are of Tai descent, practiced burial. Influenced by ancient Egyptian traditions, their burial rituals included not only the deceased but also items for the afterlife, servants, animals, and even wives.
Historical Significance of Charaideo
Charaideo, meaning “shining town on a hill” in Tai Ahom, was the first capital of the Ahom kingdom, established by King Sukaphaa in 1253 AD. It remained a significant power center and continues to hold immense historical and cultural value.
Challenges in Tourism and Preservation
The moidams attract many tourists, yet numerous structures are in poor condition. Of the over 150 moidams, only 30 are protected by the Archaeological Survey of India. The collective significance of the Charaideo Moidams is notable, especially given their unique features and the number of individuals interred. The Ahom kingdom, which ruled from 1228 to 1826 AD, is celebrated for its effective governance and military prowess, particularly in repelling foreign invasions. The legacy of figures like Lachit Borphukan is honored in modern Indian culture, reflecting growing nationalism.
Neha Baruah
