Strengthening Judicial Integrity | Assam Witness Protection Scheme, 2024

The Assam Cabinet launched the Assam Witness Protection Scheme, 2024, in response to the increasing threats against witnesses in court cases. This initiative aligns with Section 398 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, aiming to enhance the safety and reliability of evidence in judicial proceedings.

District-Level Implementation

The scheme allows witnesses to request protection through a Competent Authority established in each district. This authority is headed by a District and Sessions Judge and includes the Head of Prosecution, an officer appointed by the District Magistrate, and the District Police Head. Witnesses are categorized into three groups—A, B, and C—based on the perceived level of threat.

Comprehensive Protection Measures

Protection measures include recorded trials, security installations at witnesses’ residences, and possibly temporary relocation. A State Witness Protection Authority will manage a special fund dedicated to these protection efforts, ensuring adequate resources are available to safeguard witnesses.

Changes in Transportation Fines

Additionally, the Assam Cabinet has revised transportation regulations. To ease financial burdens, fines for riding a two-wheeler without proper documentation have been abolished, though helmet laws remain in force. Conversely, three-wheeled vehicles will receive up to four warnings before fines are imposed for regulatory breaches.

Overview of the Witness Protection Scheme

Initially established in 2020, the Assam Witness Protection Scheme aims to protect witnesses in criminal cases from threats or harassment. The scheme includes measures such as maintaining witness anonymity, relocation, police protection, and financial assistance if necessary. It categorizes threats into three levels to tailor security arrangements accordingly. The scheme also emphasizes the confidentiality of witness identities, sets guidelines for law enforcement agencies, and includes monitoring and evaluation mechanisms to assess and improve the effectiveness of protection measures.