Neha BaruahLaw Ranking
India has ranked 79th out of 142 countries in the 2024 Rule of Law Index, a global ranking by the World Justice Project. This position offers insights into the nation’s governance quality, citizens’ rights, and business landscape.
Governance Indicators: Mixed Progress
India’s governance performance shows some progress and room for improvement. Ranking 60th in constraints on government powers and 44th in open government, there’s evidence of positive strides in transparency and accountability. However, these results also underscore lapses in governance effectiveness and a need for stronger coordination.
Protection of Fundamental Rights
India’s ranking of 102nd in the protection of fundamental rights reveals significant challenges. This score reflects ongoing issues around the enforcement and safeguarding of citizens’ rights. Additionally, with a ranking of 98th in order and security, public safety and the effectiveness of law enforcement remain pressing issues, impacting citizens’ trust in policing.
Criminal Justice Efficiency
India ranks 82nd in criminal justice efficiency. Delays and procedural slowdowns within the system have contributed to public dissatisfaction, as the slow delivery of justice hampers overall trust in the legal framework.
Business Climate: Scope for Enhancement
India’s business environment, as reflected in the Rule of Law Index, indicates a need for improvement in specific areas crucial for economic growth. The country ranks 97th in absence of corruption, 78th in regulatory enforcement, and 107th in civil justice. These factors collectively impact India’s appeal to investors and its potential for fostering a thriving business climate.
International Comparisons
In contrast, Singapore ranks 3rd globally for both the absence of corruption and regulatory enforcement and holds the 8th position in civil justice delivery, underscoring its conducive business environment. These comparisons highlight India’s need to focus on building stronger frameworks to compete internationally.
Regional Insights
Within South Asia, India ranks third, trailing Nepal (69) and Sri Lanka (75), but performing better than Bangladesh (127), Pakistan (129), and Afghanistan (140). This standing showcases India’s relatively stronger position in the region, though notable challenges persist.
G7 Comparison
Among G7 countries, Germany ranks highest at 5th, followed by Canada (12), Japan (14), the UK (15), France (22), the USA (27), and Italy (32). This highlights the stronger rule of law frameworks prevalent in developed nations when compared to India.
Global Perspective: Lowest Rank
Venezuela ranks last at 142nd, exemplifying the struggles countries with weak governance and rule of law face.
A Complex Landscape
India’s ranking on the Rule of Law Index reflects a complex landscape of governance, rights, and business environment. Although progress is evident in some areas, challenges in others remain substantial. Focused, sustained efforts will be crucial in advancing India’s standing and creating a more just and prosperous environment.
Neha Baruah
