Neha BaruahIn a groundbreaking achievement, the World Health Organization (WHO) has officially declared Jordan as the first country to successfully eliminate leprosy. This remarkable milestone in global health was applauded by WHO Director-General Dr. Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, who commended the unified efforts of the Jordanian government and public health officials in not only halting the disease but also in addressing the stigma surrounding it.
The Importance of This Milestone
Jordan’s triumph is more than a public health victory—it’s a symbol of what can be achieved when effective strategies are implemented. It demonstrates that countries can conquer even the most stubborn diseases while reducing the social and economic burdens they create. Saima Wazed, WHO’s Regional Director for South-East Asia, emphasized that this accomplishment goes beyond stopping leprosy itself. It involves mitigating the deep psychological and societal impacts that often accompany such diseases.
A Brief History of Leprosy in Jordan
For over two decades, Jordan has remained free from indigenous leprosy cases—meaning no new infections have originated within its borders. This success is a testament to the country’s robust political commitment and proactive healthcare initiatives, which have focused on both controlling and ultimately eradicating the disease.
To ensure the integrity of this achievement, WHO dispatched an independent team to assess Jordan’s claim. After a thorough evaluation, the team confirmed that Jordan had indeed succeeded in eliminating leprosy, further proving the effectiveness of its public health policies.
A Model for Other Nations
Dr. Hanan Balkhy, WHO’s Regional Director for the Eastern Mediterranean, praised Jordan’s success as a beacon of hope for other countries grappling with similar public health challenges. Jordan’s example shows that with proper planning, determination, and resources, diseases like leprosy can be overcome.
Despite its victory, Jordan remains vigilant. The WHO, along with Jordan’s Ministry of Health, has stressed the need for continued surveillance to prevent any resurgence of leprosy, especially from international sources.
What Is Leprosy?
Leprosy, also referred to as Hansen’s disease, is a chronic infectious disease caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium leprae. It primarily affects the skin and nerves, but can also cause damage to other parts of the body. When diagnosed early, leprosy can be treated, preventing severe complications like disability.
While leprosy is classified as a neglected tropical disease (NTD), it remains a global concern, with over 200,000 new cases reported annually in more than 120 countries. The fight against leprosy requires sustained public health efforts and international collaboration.
A Glimpse Into Jordan
Jordan is a Middle Eastern country steeped in history and culture. Its rich heritage includes Petra, the ancient city known as a UNESCO World Heritage site, and Amman, one of the world’s oldest continuously inhabited cities. The Jordan River, a site of religious significance, is famed as the place where Jesus was baptized, while Wadi Rum (Valley of the Moon) is celebrated for its breathtaking desert landscapes.
Additionally, Jordan boasts the Dead Sea, the lowest point on Earth, and the national dish, mansaf, which is enjoyed across the country. It is also home to the world’s oldest olive tree, believed to be over 2,000 years old, a symbol of Jordan’s enduring legacy and resilience.
Neha Baruah
