India Unveils Its First Sunken Museum at Humayun Tomb

On July 29, 2024, the grand unveiling of India’s first sunken museum will take place at the Humayun Tomb complex in Delhi. This innovative museum will open to the public on July 30. The launch is timed to coincide with the 46th UNESCO World Heritage Committee session. Prominent figures such as Union Culture and Tourism Minister Gajendra Singh Shekhawat and Prince Rahim Aga Khan will be in attendance.

The Majestic Humayun’s Tomb

A UNESCO World Heritage Site, Humayun’s Tomb is celebrated for its architectural and historical grandeur. Built in the 16th century, this monument epitomizes Mughal heritage and remains a cultural landmark in Delhi. Its magnificent architecture and detailed design highlight the artistic achievements of the Mughal era.

Drawing Inspiration: The Museum’s Design

The sunken museum at the Humayun Tomb complex is inspired by traditional Indian ‘baolis’ (stepwells or water tanks). This design harmoniously merges historical elements with modern exhibition techniques, enhancing the museum’s aesthetic appeal and connecting visitors to historical architectural styles.

Fascinating Exhibits and Artifacts

The museum boasts an array of historical artifacts, including:

• The restored finial of Humayun’s Tomb, damaged by a storm in 2014.
• Rare items like ‘farmans’ (decrees), an astrolabe, a celestial sphere, and a warrior’s helmet from the 16th or 17th century.

Construction of the museum started in April 2015, initially aimed for completion in 2017. It is strategically located at the entrance of the World Heritage complex, linking various cultural sites within the area.

Cutting-Edge Technological Integration

The museum employs the latest technology to enhance the visitor experience. It features 3-D videos that recreate historical scenes, providing a glimpse into the past. Detailed scale models of the nearby Nizamuddin Dargah complex, built in the 14th century, illustrate the site’s evolution over time, aiding in the understanding of its historical significance.

Humayun Tomb: A Marvel of History and Architecture

Historical Significance and Design: Commissioned in 1569-70 by Empress Bega Begum, Humayun’s widow, Humayun’s Tomb is the first garden tomb in India, showcasing Persian architectural influences and serving as a model for future Mughal architecture.

Architectural Features: The tomb complex includes over 100 other tombs and a large charbagh (four-fold) garden. Its design, featuring a central dome and symmetrical layout, later inspired the creation of the Taj Mahal.

Restoration and Decoration: In the 20th century, the tomb underwent restoration with support from the Aga Khan Trust. Constructed from red sandstone and decorated with intricate geometric patterns and calligraphy, it stands as a testament to artistic and architectural brilliance.