India’s Dolphin Crisis

Efforts to conserve India’s Gangetic river dolphin face significant challenges, with the National Dolphin Research Centre (NDRC) in Bihar yet to become operational. Despite its inauguration in March 2024 as the first dedicated facility for the endangered species, the centre remains inactive due to insufficient resources and a lack of skilled personnel.

Overview of the NDRC

Situated along the Ganga River in Patna, the NDRC was inaugurated by Bihar Chief Minister Nitish Kumar. Spanning 4,400 square meters, the facility was strategically planned to support research and conservation of the Gangetic river dolphin, India’s national aquatic animal.

Operational Delays

Despite its promise, the NDRC has yet to commence activities. Visitors find the premises locked, with only security guards present, highlighting the lack of functional infrastructure. This stagnation has raised concerns among conservationists about the centre’s ability to fulfill its mission.

Concerns from Experts

RK Sinha, a prominent dolphin expert and the originator of the NDRC concept 15 years ago, expressed disappointment over the delays. He stressed the urgent need for equipment and skilled personnel to enable meaningful research. Gopal Sharma from the Zoological Survey of India echoed these concerns, emphasizing the importance of timely action for the survival of the species.

Government’s Position

PK Gupta, Bihar’s Chief Wildlife Warden, acknowledged the delays but assured that the NDRC would become operational within the current financial year. He emphasized that the centre’s objectives include conducting research and training local fishermen in dolphin conservation practices.

Threats to the Gangetic River Dolphin

Classified as endangered by Indian law and the IUCN, the Gangetic river dolphin population is estimated at around 3,000, with half residing in Bihar. Their habitat is increasingly threatened by environmental degradation and human activities. Recent reports, such as the National Green Tribunal’s findings on a collapsed bridge in Bhagalpur, underscore the risks posed by infrastructure-related issues.

Significance of the NDRC

The NDRC is critical for advancing research on dolphin behaviour and habitat, as well as addressing the threats to their survival. However, delays in its operations hinder these conservation efforts, leaving the future of the Gangetic river dolphin in jeopardy.