Asik SyedOn World Quantum Day 2025, India took a landmark step in asserting its presence in the global quantum arena by launching its International Technology Engagement Strategy for Quantum (ITES-Q). This pivotal strategy signals India’s ambition to become a significant player in the evolving landscape of quantum science and technology.
India’s Quantum Investment Landscape
India currently ranks 12th globally in quantum funding, with a public investment totaling $735 million. Although this figure pales in comparison to China’s leading $15.3 billion, India is making strategic inroads. Notably, it stands 6th worldwide in quantum startups, with 53 startups active in the ecosystem—a promising indicator of grassroots innovation and entrepreneurial drive.
Global Funding Snapshot: The Bigger Picture
- United States: $6.9 billion
- United Kingdom: $1.44 billion
- India’s Private Sector: $30 million
This disparity reveals a critical need for India to ramp up private investment and forge stronger public-private partnerships to remain competitive.
Why Quantum Technology Matters
Quantum technologies hold the key to strategic independence in a rapidly digitizing world. From ultra-secure communication systems to next-gen computing and cryptography, the potential applications are vast. India’s approach focuses on building domestic capabilities, reducing reliance on imports, and nurturing innovation in quantum hardware.
Startups: The Engine of Quantum Growth
Startups are at the heart of India’s quantum ecosystem. With 53 startups and counting, the need for enhanced funding mechanisms and a robust support framework is more urgent than ever. The ITES-Q report highlights the necessity of synergistic collaboration between the government, industry, and academia to foster a thriving innovation pipeline.
National Quantum Mission (NQM): A Pan-India Initiative
India’s National Quantum Mission (NQM) spans the full lifecycle of quantum innovation—from foundational research to commercialization. With participation from 152 researchers across 43 institutions in 17 states and 2 Union Territories, the mission is geared toward translating academic excellence into market-ready solutions.
Strategic Autonomy Through Global Standards
India is aiming not just to catch up, but to shape the rules of the game. Active participation in setting global quantum standards is a key objective of the ITES-Q. These efforts are essential for achieving strategic autonomy and ensuring that Indian technologies are interoperable on the global stage.
Future Challenges and Opportunities of International Technology Engagement Strategy
The ITES-Q report underscores the urgent need for a cohesive, long-term strategy. Bridging the investment gap, building markets, and de-risking private capital are critical for sustained growth. A collective effort involving all stakeholders will be pivotal for India to harness its potential in quantum technologies.
Neha Baruah
