Assam, nestled in the northeastern part of India, is a biodiversity hotspot, boasting a rich tapestry of flora and fauna. The state takes pride in its commitment to conservation, evident in the establishment of several wildlife sanctuaries. In this article, we delve into the enchanting world of Assam’s 17 wildlife sanctuaries, each a unique haven for diverse species.

Garampani Wildlife Sanctuary

Located in the Karbi Anglong district, the Garampani Wildlife Sanctuary is renowned for its hot springs and diverse avian population. Nature enthusiasts frequent this sanctuary to witness the harmonious blend of scenic beauty and wildlife.

Laokhowa Wildlife Sanctuary

Laokhowa, situated on the banks of the Brahmaputra River, is a haven for the Indian one-horned rhinoceros. The sanctuary’s sprawling grasslands and water bodies provide a picturesque backdrop for observing these majestic creatures.

Bornadi Wildlife Sanctuary

Nestled in the foothills of the Himalayas, Bornadi Wildlife Sanctuary is a verdant paradise. The sanctuary is home to various primates, including the rare and endangered golden langur.

Chakrasila Wildlife Sanctuary

Chakrasila Wildlife Sanctuary, located in the Bodoland Territorial Region, is famed for its biodiversity and the presence of the golden langur. The sanctuary’s hilly terrain offers a unique experience for wildlife enthusiasts.

Burachapori Wildlife Sanctuary

This sanctuary, situated in the Sonitpur district, is a vital habitat for the Indian elephant. Visitors can witness herds of elephants roaming freely in their natural surroundings.

Panidehing Wildlife Sanctuary

Panidehing Wildlife Sanctuary, a wetland paradise, is a crucial habitat for migratory birds. The sanctuary’s serene lakes and marshes attract a myriad of avian species, making it a birdwatcher’s delight.

Hollongapar Wildlife Sanctuary

Known for its historic significance as the first-ever wildlife sanctuary in Assam, Hollongapar is a haven for the hoolock gibbons. The lush evergreen forest provides a perfect setting for these acrobatic primates.

Pabitora Wildlife Sanctuary

Pabitora is synonymous with the Indian one-horned rhinoceros. The sanctuary boasts one of the highest densities of rhinos in the world, making it a must-visit for wildlife enthusiasts and photographers.

Sonai Rupai Wildlife Sanctuary

Sonai Rupai, with its diverse ecosystems, supports a wide range of flora and fauna. From tigers to elephants, the sanctuary offers a glimpse into Assam’s rich biodiversity.

Bherjan – Borajan – Padumoni Wildlife Sanctuary

This amalgamation of three sanctuaries showcases the state’s commitment to conservation. Bherjan – Borajan – Padumoni is a haven for various species, including the Bengal tiger and the white-winged wood duck.

East K. Anglong Wildlife Sanctuary

Situated in the picturesque Karbi Anglong district, this sanctuary is known for its undulating landscapes and diverse wildlife. The elusive clouded leopard finds refuge in the dense forests of East K. Anglong.

Nambor Wildlife Sanctuary

Nambor Wildlife Sanctuary, located in the Karbi Anglong hills, is a treasure trove of biodiversity. The sanctuary’s lush greenery and meandering streams provide an ideal habitat for diverse flora and fauna.

Marat Longri Wildlife Sanctuary

Marat Longri, with its rolling hills and dense forests, is a sanctuary dedicated to the conservation of the red panda. The elusive and adorable red panda thrives in this serene environment.

Nambor – Doigrung Wildlife Sanctuary

The confluence of Nambor and Doigrung sanctuaries creates a unique biodiversity hotspot. The interconnected ecosystems support a wide range of species, from elephants to the endangered hoolock gibbons.

Amchang Wildlife Sanctuary

Amchang, situated near Guwahati, is a green oasis amidst urbanization. The sanctuary is home to various species of deer, making it a vital green lung for the bustling city.

Borail Wildlife Sanctuary

Borail Wildlife Sanctuary, located in the Cachar district, is known for its diverse landscapes. From dense forests to sprawling grasslands, the sanctuary provides a habitat for various species, including the Indian leopard.

Deepar Beel Wildlife Sanctuary

Deepar Beel, a wetland sanctuary, is a haven for migratory birds. The sprawling water body and marshy lands attract flocks of winged visitors, making it a paradise for birdwatchers.

Between the exploration of these sanctuaries, visitors often find themselves enchanted by the natural beauty and the coexistence of wildlife and serene landscapes. Whether it’s the trumpeting of elephants or the melodious chirping of birds, Assam’s wildlife sanctuaries offer an immersive experience for nature lovers.

FAQs

Q: Are these sanctuaries open to the public?

Yes, most of the wildlife sanctuaries in Assam are open to the public, allowing visitors to experience the beauty of nature and wildlife.

Q: Can I spot the Indian one-horned rhinoceros in these sanctuaries?

Pabitora Wildlife Sanctuary is particularly famous for its high density of Indian one-horned rhinoceros. However, other sanctuaries may also have rhinoceros populations.

Q: Are there accommodation options near these sanctuaries?

Many sanctuaries have nearby accommodation options ranging from forest lodges to resorts, providing visitors with a comfortable stay amidst nature.

Wildlife Conservation in Assam – A Harmonious Coexistence

In conclusion, Assam’s commitment to wildlife conservation is evident in the establishment of these 17 sanctuaries. Each sanctuary contributes to the state’s rich biodiversity, ensuring the preservation of endangered species and providing a sanctuary for nature enthusiasts. As we celebrate the diversity of life in Assam’s sanctuaries, let’s embrace the responsibility of preserving these natural wonders for future generations.