MadhurjyaBherjan-Borajan-Padumoni Wildlife Sanctuary is a small but significant sanctuary located in Assam. Spanning an area of 7.22 square kilometers, it combines three distinct forest reserves: Bherjan, Borajan, and Padumoni. This sanctuary is particularly known for being a haven for various primate species and is home to a wide range of rare and endangered animals and birds. Its biodiversity and unique ecosystem make it an essential part of Assam’s wildlife heritage.
A Sanctuary of Three Forests
What sets this wildlife sanctuary apart is its composition of three separate blocks—Bherjan, Borajan, and Padumoni. Each block offers a different ecological environment, contributing to the sanctuary’s rich biodiversity. Despite its compact size, the sanctuary supports a diverse range of flora and fauna, making it a crucial habitat for several threatened species.
Rich Biodiversity of Bherjan-Borajan-Padumoni Wildlife Sanctuary
The sanctuary is renowned for its population of primates and other mammals, along with a wide variety of bird species. It provides a protected habitat where these species can thrive without external threats.
Mammals Found in the Sanctuary
The sanctuary is an important refuge for primates and other mammals. Visitors and researchers have documented several species, including:
- Slow Loris: Known for its nocturnal behavior and slow movements.
- Assamese Macaque: A species of monkey native to this region.
- Pig-tailed Macaque: Recognizable by its short tail resembling a pig’s tail.
- Rhesus Macaque: One of the most well-known primates in India.
- Capped Langur: Identified by its distinctive black cap-like marking.
- Stump-tailed Macaque: Notable for its robust body and short tail.
- Hoolock Gibbon: India’s only ape species, famous for its loud calls.
Other significant mammals include leopards, wild pigs, and the giant flying squirrel, each contributing to the sanctuary’s ecological diversity.
Bird Species in the Sanctuary
Bird enthusiasts will find the sanctuary a paradise, with over 84 recorded bird species. Some of the notable birds found here include:
- Osprey: A fish-eating bird of prey.
- Kingfisher: Famous for its striking colors and fishing abilities.
- Indian Pied Hornbill: Recognizable by its large, curved beak.
- Lineated Barbet: Known for its loud, repetitive calls.
- Woodpecker: Skilled at pecking tree bark to find insects.
- Drongo: Agile insect hunters with a distinctive forked tail.
- Common Mynah: Familiar for its ability to mimic human speech.
- Bulbul: Small songbirds commonly found in woodland areas.
- Magpie Robin: Known for its melodious singing.
- Wagtail: Identified by its constant tail-wagging behavior.
The sanctuary also supports various other woodland birds, enhancing its reputation as a birdwatcher’s haven.
The Best Time to Visit
The most favorable time to explore the sanctuary is between October and April. During these months, the weather is pleasant, making it easier to observe the wildlife. The cooler climate and clear skies offer ideal conditions for both casual visitors and wildlife researchers.
Conservation Importance of Bherjan-Borajan-Padumoni Wildlife Sanctuary
This sanctuary plays a critical role in conserving Assam’s unique wildlife. Its small size does not diminish its importance in protecting endangered species and maintaining ecological balance. The presence of diverse mammals, including rare primates, and a variety of birds makes it an essential conservation area.
Efforts are ongoing to protect and preserve the sanctuary’s ecosystem, including habitat restoration and anti-poaching measures. The sanctuary also serves as a research site for studying primates and other wildlife.
Unique Features That Set This Sanctuary Apart
- Three Distinct Forest Areas: Unlike most sanctuaries, it combines three separate forests, each contributing to the overall biodiversity.
- Primate Diversity: It is one of the few areas where seven species of primates coexist in their natural habitat.
- Birdwatcher’s Paradise: With over 80 species of birds, including rare and migratory ones, it offers excellent opportunities for bird observation.
- Accessible Location: Its proximity to Tinsukia makes it convenient for visitors without venturing too far from urban areas.
- Small but Significant: Despite its modest size, the sanctuary holds ecological importance in preserving endangered species.
Conclusion
Bherjan-Borajan-Padumoni Wildlife Sanctuary may be small in size, but it holds immense ecological and conservation value. With its diverse range of primates, rare mammals, and a variety of bird species, it stands as a testament to Assam’s rich natural heritage. This sanctuary continues to play a vital role in wildlife conservation while offering a unique glimpse into the region’s biodiversity. Its combination of three distinct forest areas makes it truly special, providing a safe haven for some of India’s Most Endangered Wildlife.
FAQ’s:
What is Bherjan-Borajan-Padumoni Wildlife Sanctuary?
Bherjan-Borajan-Padumoni Wildlife Sanctuary is a protected forest area in Assam, covering 7.22 square kilometers. It is known for its rich biodiversity, especially its primate species, and is home to a variety of mammals and birds.
Where is this wildlife sanctuary located?
This sanctuary is located in Assam, near the town of Tinsukia. It consists of three separate forest patches—Bherjan, Borajan, and Padumoni—which together form the sanctuary.
What animals can be found in the sanctuary?
The sanctuary is home to several rare and endangered species, including the Hoolock Gibbon, Slow Loris, Pig-tailed Macaque, and Capped Langur. Other animals found here include leopards, wild pigs, and the Giant Flying Squirrel.
How many bird species are found here?
Over 84 bird species have been recorded in the sanctuary. Some commonly seen birds include the Indian Pied Hornbill, Osprey, Kingfisher, Drongo, and Woodpecker.
Why is this sanctuary important for conservation?
This sanctuary plays a key role in protecting endangered primates and birds. It helps maintain ecological balance by preserving natural habitats and providing a safe environment for wildlife.
What makes this sanctuary special?
Unlike many other wildlife reserves, this sanctuary is known for its primate population. It is one of the few places in India where multiple primate species, including the Hoolock Gibbon, are found in one protected area.
What is the best time to visit this sanctuary?
The best time to visit is between October and April when the weather is pleasant, and wildlife is more active. During this period, birdwatching and animal sightings are more frequent.
Is this sanctuary part of a larger national park?
No, it is a standalone wildlife sanctuary, but it is an important conservation area in Assam. It is managed by the state forest department to protect its rich biodiversity.
Are there any human settlements inside the sanctuary?
No permanent human settlements are allowed inside the sanctuary. However, nearby villages and towns are located close to its boundaries.
What challenges does this sanctuary face?
Deforestation, habitat destruction, and climate change are some of the major challenges. Conservation efforts are ongoing to protect the wildlife and maintain the ecological balance of the area.
Neha Baruah
Madhurjya
