MadhurjyaIntroduction
Dhekiakhowa Bornamghor is one of the most revered religious sites in Assam, carrying centuries of spiritual and historical significance. Established in 1461 A.D. by Sri Sri Madhabdev, a devoted disciple of Mahapurush Srimanta Shankardev, this Namghar stands as a symbol of Assam’s rich Vaishnavite heritage. Located in Dhekiakhowa village, around 15 km east of Jorhat town, it is more than just a place of worship—it is a center for cultural and religious gatherings that continue to influence Assamese society.
The Legacy of Vaishnavism at Dhekiakhowa Bornamghor
The religious ideology followed here is deeply rooted in Ek Xoron Hari Naam Dharma, a form of Vaishnavism introduced by Srimanta Shankardev. This form of worship is unique as it revolves solely around Lord Krishna. The Namghar serves as a hub where devotees assemble for prayers, spiritual discussions, and community events.
Unlike other religious places, Dhekiakhowa Bornamghor has been maintained for centuries through voluntary contributions from devotees, making it a place that truly belongs to the people.
A Historical Tale of Devotion and Sacrifice
The origins of Dhekiakhowa Bornamghor trace back to a heartwarming story of faith and devotion. When Madhabdev arrived in the village, he sought refuge in the humble home of an elderly couple. Despite their poverty, they chose to offer their meager portion of rice to their guest, an act of immense generosity.
To sustain their hospitality, the old woman sacrificed her long hair, selling it to buy essential food items. This selfless act deeply moved Madhabdev. In gratitude, he cooked a simple meal using wild dhekia ferns, which later gave the village its name—Dhekiakhowa. This tale of self-sacrifice and devotion remains one of the most touching narratives associated with the Bornamghor.
The Eternal Flame That Burns for Centuries
One of the most astonishing aspects of Dhekiakhowa Bornamghor is the sacred lamp (saki) lit by Madhabdev himself. He ignited this lamp using an outenga (elephant apple) peel and instructed the villagers to keep it burning forever. Today, after more than 484 years, this very lamp continues to burn, setting a national record for being the longest continuously burning flame. Recognized by the India Book of Records, this eternal light symbolizes the unwavering faith of devotees.
Unique Architectural and Cultural Elements
Spread across 13 bighas of land, the Dhekiakhowa Bornamghor is an architectural marvel that has stood the test of time. A significant legend surrounds its main pillar, which is believed to have arrived through divine intervention. According to folklore, a devotee dreamt of a Sal tree floating upstream in the nearby river. The next morning, the villagers found the tree exactly as seen in the dream, and they used it to construct the Namghar’s central pillar.
Another fascinating relic preserved in the Bornamghor is an ancient Dhekia flower. The flowering of Dhekia is an extremely rare natural occurrence, making this specimen a unique possession of the temple.
Annual Religious and Cultural Celebrations
Dhekiakhowa Bornamghor is not just a place of daily worship; it is also the epicenter of several grand religious festivals. Some of the most important celebrations include:
- Month-long Paal Naam (August-September): A continuous session of devotional singing and prayers.
- Srimanta Shankardev’s Birth Anniversary (September-October): Celebrated with recitations, dramas, and community feasts.
- Madhabdev’s Birth Anniversary (May-June): A time for special rituals honoring the Namghar’s founder.
- Bhawona Utsav (March-April): Traditional Assamese Vaishnavite theatrical performances are staged to depict stories from religious scriptures.
These events bring together thousands of devotees from across Assam, strengthening the spiritual bond within the community.
Dhekiakhowa Bornamghor’s Role in Assamese Society
This sacred Namghar is more than just a religious institution. It serves as a socio-cultural hub where discussions on morality, ethics, and Assamese heritage take place. Managed by a dedicated committee, the complex has grown into a well-organized establishment that supports various community-driven initiatives.
The Bornamghor’s influence extends beyond religious aspects, as it also plays a crucial role in preserving traditional Assamese music, dance, and literature. The teachings imparted here continue to inspire people towards leading a life of humility, devotion, and service to society.
Conclusion
Dhekiakhowa Bornamghor is a beacon of faith, devotion, and cultural heritage in Assam. Its centuries-old flame, deeply rooted traditions, and heartwarming history make it one of the most significant spiritual landmarks in the region. Whether one visits for prayer, to witness its grand celebrations, or to learn about Assam’s rich religious history, the Bornamghor stands as a timeless testament to the enduring power of faith and community.
This sacred place is not just a historical site—it is a living legacy that continues to inspire and unite generations.
FAQ’s:
What is Dhekiakhowa Bornamghor and why is it famous?
Dhekiakhowa Bornamghor is a historic Vaishnavite prayer hall in Jorhat, Assam, founded by Sri Sri Madhabdev in 1461 AD. It is famous for being one of the oldest and most significant Namghars in Assam. The eternal lamp, lit by Madhabdev himself, has been burning continuously for over 484 years, making it a unique religious site.
Who established Dhekiakhowa Bornamghor?
It was established by Sri Sri Madhabdev, a devoted disciple of Srimanta Sankardev, the pioneer of Assamese Vaishnavism. Madhabdev built this Namghar to spread the teachings of “Ek Saran Naam Dharma” and to unite people under one religious practice.
What is the significance of the continuously burning lamp at Dhekiakhowa Bornamghor?
The lamp, lit by Madhabdev in 1528, has never been extinguished, symbolizing the unbroken spiritual legacy of Vaishnavism in Assam. It has been recognized by the India Book of Records as the longest continuously burning lamp in India.
Why is it called Dhekiakhowa Bornamghor?
The name “Dhekiakhowa” comes from an event when Madhabdev enjoyed a meal of rice and dhekia (a type of fern) at an old couple’s hut. As a tribute to this humble meal, the village was named Dhekiakhowa, and the Namghar came to be known as Dhekiakhowa Bornamghor.
How large is Dhekiakhowa Bornamghor?
The Namghar complex covers an area of about 13 bighas of land. It has a spacious prayer hall that can accommodate hundreds of devotees at a time, making it one of the largest Namghars in Assam.
Which festivals are celebrated at Dhekiakhowa Bornamghor?
Several important festivals are observed here, including the month-long Paal Naam in August-September, the birth anniversaries of Srimanta Sankardev and Madhabdev, and the Bhawona Utsav, which showcases traditional Assamese religious dramas.
What is the story behind the main pillar of the Namghar?
According to legends, a Bhakat (monk) dreamt of a Sal tree floating against the river current near the Namghar. The next day, villagers found the same tree and used it to build the main pillar of the Namghar, considering it a divine gift.
Why is Dhekiakhowa Bornamghor important in Assamese culture?
It is not just a religious place but a cultural hub that preserves and promotes Assamese Vaishnavite traditions. The Namghar hosts regular religious discourses, prayers, and cultural programs, keeping the essence of Assamese heritage alive.
Can visitors offer prayers at Dhekiakhowa Bornamghor?
Yes, devotees and visitors from all over Assam and beyond come here to offer prayers, participate in Naam-Kirtan, and seek blessings. Donations from devotees help in the maintenance of the Namghar and its premises.
How old is Dhekiakhowa Bornamghor?
It was established in 1461 AD, making it over 560 years old. The Namghar has stood the test of time, witnessing centuries of religious and cultural evolution in Assam.
Neha Baruah
Madhurjya
