MadhurjyaIntroduction
Nestled in the heart of Assam, East Karbi Anglong Wildlife Sanctuary is a biodiversity hotspot known for its rich flora and fauna. Spanning 221.81 sq. km, this sanctuary is a vital part of the Kaziranga-Karbi Anglong landscape and plays a crucial role in wildlife conservation. It is located within the Karbi Anglong Autonomous District Council and is an integral part of the Kaziranga-Karbi Anglong Elephant Reserve. Declared a wildlife sanctuary on July 27, 2000, this protected area is home to a wide array of Wildlife, making it one of Assam’s most significant ecological sites.
Unique Wildlife Diversity
East Karbi Anglong Wildlife Sanctuary boasts a remarkable variety of animal species. The sanctuary provides a safe haven for large mammals such as the majestic Royal Bengal Tiger, the mighty Asian Elephant, the elusive Clouded Leopard, and the sturdy Indian Bison (Gaur). Other notable inhabitants include the Jungle Cat, Barking Deer, Sambar, Slow Loris, Pig-tailed Macaque, Rhesus Macaque, Wild Dog, Civet, and Chinese Pangolin.
Apart from mammals, the sanctuary is home to a diverse range of reptiles and amphibians, including the Indian Rock Python, King Cobra, Monitor Lizard, and Brown Tortoise. The presence of these species highlights the sanctuary’s importance in conserving Assam’s ecological balance.
A Birdwatcher’s Paradise
Bird enthusiasts will find East Karbi Anglong Wildlife Sanctuary to be a true paradise. Over 260 species of birds have been recorded here, with estimates suggesting the total count may exceed 350. Some of the most notable avian species include four types of Hornbills, Green Pigeon, Green Imperial Pigeon, Racket-tailed Drongo, Black-headed Oriole, Minivet, Eagles, and Woodpeckers. Many migratory birds visit the sanctuary from regions like Tibet, China, Europe, and Siberia during the colder months, making it a fascinating destination for ornithologists and nature lovers.
Lush Greenery and Vegetation
The sanctuary’s vegetation is a mix of tropical semi-evergreen and moist deciduous forests. Some prominent tree species found here include Holokh, Khokon, Bhelu, Nahor, Poma, and Hilikha. This diverse flora not only provides a vital habitat for the sanctuary’s wildlife but also contributes to its scenic beauty, making it an essential part of Assam’s natural heritage.
The Role of the Sanctuary in Conservation
As a crucial ecological zone, East Karbi Anglong Wildlife Sanctuary plays a significant role in maintaining the environmental balance of Assam. It serves as an extension of the Kaziranga National Park, allowing wildlife to migrate and thrive in a protected environment. The sanctuary’s role in protecting the endangered species of the region cannot be overstated, as it continues to be a refuge for many threatened species.
Best Time to Visit
The ideal time to explore East Karbi Anglong Wildlife Sanctuary is between October and March. During this period, the weather remains pleasant, and wildlife sightings are more frequent. Additionally, migratory birds can be observed in their full splendor, making it the perfect season for birdwatching and wildlife photography.
Conclusion
East Karbi Anglong Wildlife Sanctuary stands as a symbol of Assam’s commitment to preserving its rich biodiversity. From its diverse wildlife and vibrant bird population to its lush green forests, this sanctuary offers an unparalleled experience for those interested in learning about nature’s wonders. As conservation efforts continue, this sanctuary remains a crucial asset for wildlife protection in Northeast India.
FAQ’s:
Where is East Karbi Anglong Wildlife Sanctuary located?
East Karbi Anglong Wildlife Sanctuary is in the Karbi Anglong district of Assam, India. It is part of the Karbi Anglong-Kaziranga landscape and is known for its rich biodiversity.
Which animals can be found in East Karbi Anglong Wildlife Sanctuary?
The sanctuary is home to a variety of wildlife, including elephants, tigers, leopards, wild dogs, bears, sambar deer, and rare primates like the slow loris and capped langur.
How big is East Karbi Anglong Wildlife Sanctuary?
The sanctuary covers an area of approximately 221.81 square kilometers, making it one of the important wildlife habitats in Assam.
When was East Karbi Anglong Wildlife Sanctuary established?
On July 27, 2000, the Government of Assam officially declared the Mikir Hill Reserve Forest and its surrounding areas as the East Karbi Anglong Wildlife Sanctuary.
What is special about the birds in this sanctuary?
The sanctuary has recorded over 260 bird species, including four types of hornbills, eagles, green pigeons, woodpeckers, and migratory birds from places like Siberia, Tibet, and China.
What type of forests are found in East Karbi Anglong Wildlife Sanctuary?
The sanctuary consists of tropical semi-evergreen and moist deciduous forests, with important tree species such as Holokh, Khokon, Nahor, Hilikha, and Bhelu.
What is the best time to visit East Karbi Anglong Wildlife Sanctuary?
The ideal time to explore the sanctuary is between October and March when the weather is pleasant, and wildlife sightings are more frequent.
Why is this sanctuary important for conservation?
East Karbi Anglong Wildlife Sanctuary is a vital part of the Kaziranga-Karbi Anglong Elephant Reserve and plays a key role in protecting diverse species of flora and fauna.
Are there any reptiles found in this sanctuary?
Yes, the sanctuary is home to various reptiles and amphibians, including the king cobra, python, monitor lizard, and brown tortoise.
Is the sanctuary open to the public for tourism?
While East Karbi Anglong Wildlife Sanctuary is mainly a protected area for conservation, visitors can explore its natural beauty and wildlife by seeking permission from forest authorities.
Neha Baruah
Madhurjya
