MadhurjyaA Historic Shiva Shrine in Assam
Negheriting Temple, an ancient Shiva temple, holds immense historical and spiritual significance in Assam. Situated in Dergaon, Golaghat district, this temple has a fascinating past that dates back to the 8th-9th century A.D., long before the Ahom dynasty. Originally built by the Kacharis, the temple suffered destruction due to natural calamities but was later reconstructed by Ahom king Swargadeo Rajeswar Singha in the 18th century. Known as the “Panchayatana Temple,” it features four smaller shrines dedicated to Lord Vishnu, Lord Surya, Lord Ganesh, and Goddess Durga, surrounding the main Shiva shrine.
Distinctive Features of Negheriting Temple
A Sacred Banalinga
One of the temple‘s most revered elements is its massive Banalinga, approximately three feet in diameter, housed within the sanctum. This unique Shiva linga is believed to hold immense spiritual power, drawing devotees from far and wide.
Temple Constructed from River Stones
The stones used for the temple’s construction were sourced from the banks of the Dihing River. However, due to the river’s changing course and natural calamities, the temple was destroyed multiple times. It was repeatedly reconstructed, preserving its historical and religious significance.
Ancient Legends and Myths
According to folklore, a sage named Urba wished to create a second Kashi (Varanasi) at this site and collected several Shiva lingas. Additionally, the area was once home to a bird species called “Negheri,” which is believed to have inspired the temple’s name.
Role of Ahom Kings in Restoration
Ahom King Susenpha first rebuilt the temple upon discovering its ruins. Later, King Rajeswar Singha retrieved the submerged Shiva linga from the river and reconstructed the present temple structure, ensuring its survival through history.
Home to Rhesus Monkeys
A unique feature of this temple is its significant population of rhesus monkeys. These monkeys have become an integral part of the temple’s environment, often seen roaming around and interacting with visitors.
Traditional Deonati Rituals
The temple once hosted devotional song and dance performances known as Deonati, which played an important role in its religious practices. These cultural traditions added a spiritual depth to the temple’s atmosphere.
The Agamacharji Family’s Legacy
In the 18th century, King Rajeswar Singha appointed Bhudhar Agamacharji as the temple’s priest to maintain its religious customs. His family continues to perform rituals and oversee temple maintenance to this day, preserving centuries-old traditions.
What Makes Negheriting Temple Unique?
Unlike many other temples, Negheriting Temple has withstood multiple reconstructions due to natural disasters while maintaining its religious importance. Its distinctive Banalinga, Panchayatana architectural style, and deep historical ties to the Ahom era set it apart from other sacred sites.
Additionally, its location on a hillock near the Dihing River offers a tranquil setting, making it a peaceful and spiritually enriching destination.
Best Time to Visit
Although visitors are welcome year-round, winter is considered the best time to explore the temple. The pleasant weather during this season enhances the experience, allowing devotees to appreciate both the temple’s historical significance and its serene surroundings.
Negheriting Temple is not just a place of worship; it is a living testament to Assam’s rich heritage, resilience, and devotion. For those interested in history, architecture, and spirituality, this temple provides a valuable glimpse into Assam’s glorious past and religious traditions.
Quick Guide: Assam is a land of rich spiritual heritage, and Majuli is one of its most sacred places. A grand festival, Majuli Raas Mahotsav, is celebrated here with deep devotion and cultural vibrance. If you want to explore more about this spectacular event, read our Majuli Raas Mahotsav article now!
FAQ’s:
What is the historical significance of Negheriting Temple?
Negheriting Temple is an ancient Shiva shrine built by the Kachari dynasty in the 8th-9th century A.D. Later, the Ahom king Swargadeo Rajeswar Singha reconstructed it in the 18th century after natural calamities destroyed the original structure. The temple holds religious, historical, and architectural importance in Assam.
Why is Negheriting Temple called the “Panchayatana Temple”?
The temple is known as the Panchayatana Temple because the main Shiva shrine is surrounded by four smaller shrines dedicated to Lord Vishnu, Lord Surya, Lord Ganesh, and Goddess Durga. This architectural style makes it unique among temples in Assam.
What is special about the Shiva Linga at Negheriting Temple?
The temple houses a rare Banalinga, a naturally occurring Shiva Linga, which is approximately three feet in diameter. It is considered highly sacred and is the main object of worship at the temple.
Who built the present structure of Negheriting Temple?
The current structure was built by Ahom king Swargadeo Rajeswar Singha in the 18th century. The original temple was constructed by the Kacharis but was destroyed multiple times due to floods and other natural disasters.
Why is Negheriting Temple associated with monkeys?
The temple is home to a significant population of rhesus monkeys. These monkeys are a major attraction for visitors, and they roam freely around the temple premises, adding to its distinct charm.
What legends are associated with Negheriting Temple?
According to a popular legend, a sage named Urba wanted to establish a second Kashi at this location and collected numerous Shiva Lingas here. Another story tells of an Ahom king retrieving the Shiva Linga from the Dihing River and reinstalling it in the temple.
What materials were used to build Negheriting Temple?
The stones used for constructing the temple were sourced from the banks of the Dihing River. The temple was rebuilt multiple times using these stones after it was damaged by natural calamities.
What rituals and traditions are followed at the temple?
Negheriting Temple follows age-old religious customs, including the worship of the Banalinga. In earlier times, traditional song and dance performances called Deonati were also held as part of the temple’s cultural and spiritual practices.
Who maintains the temple today?
The temple is still maintained by the descendants of Bhudhar Agamacharji, the priest appointed by King Rajeswar Singha. His family continues to perform daily rituals and upkeep the temple’s religious traditions.
What is the best time to visit Negheriting Temple?
The temple can be visited throughout the year, but winter is the best season to explore it. The cooler weather makes the visit more comfortable, and the serene surroundings enhance the overall experience.
Neha Baruah
Madhurjya
