Falcon Festival: A Celebration of Conservation and Culture in Assam

Introduction

The Falcon Festival is an annual event held in Umrangso, a picturesque town in the Dima Hasao district of Assam, India. This vibrant festival serves as a platform for raising awareness about the conservation of the Amur falcon, a migratory bird that visits the region every year between October and November. Organized with the support of the Assam Forest Department, Blue Hills Society, and the Wildlife Trust of India, the festival blends environmental consciousness with cultural celebration.

Origin and Significance

The Falcon Festival was first organized on October 31 and November 1, 2015, at the Karbi Club Ground in Umrangso. The primary motivation behind its inception was to protect the Amur falcon, which was once heavily hunted in the region. Conservationists, in collaboration with local communities, took the initiative to educate people about the ecological significance of these birds. Over the years, the festival has grown into a grand event that not only promotes wildlife conservation but also showcases the rich cultural heritage of the region.

Objective of the Festival

The key objectives of the Falcon Festival include:

1. Conservation Awareness: Educating locals and visitors about the importance of protecting Amur falcons and other wildlife species.
2. Cultural Promotion: Showcasing the traditions, art, music, and heritage of various tribal communities in Assam.
3. Sustainable Tourism: Encouraging eco-tourism by attracting visitors to the scenic landscapes of Umrangso.
4. Community Involvement: Engaging local communities in conservation efforts and providing them with economic opportunities through the festival.

The Amur Falcon: A Marvel of Nature

The Amur falcon (Falco amurensis) is a small but remarkable bird of prey known for its extraordinary migration journey. These birds breed in eastern China and parts of Russia before embarking on one of the longest migratory routes in the avian world. They travel approximately 22,000 kilometers annually, passing through India and Africa. During their stopover in Northeast India, they feed primarily on insects, which helps them gain energy for their transoceanic flight. Despite their resilience, Amur falcons face threats such as habitat destruction and illegal hunting, making conservation efforts crucial for their survival.

Festival Celebrations and Events

The Falcon Festival is a three-day-long celebration filled with various events and activities that cater to different interests. Each day is packed with festivities that highlight both the conservation theme and the vibrant cultural life of the region.

Day 1: Outdoor and Traditional Games

The festival kicks off with a range of outdoor activities, including both traditional and modern sports. Indigenous games like archery, bamboo climbing, and wrestling are held alongside mainstream sports, providing entertainment for participants and visitors alike.

Day 2: Cultural Performances and Competitions

The second day of the festival is dedicated to showcasing the rich cultural heritage of the indigenous communities of Assam. Some key attractions include:

• Beauty Pageant: The “Miss Grand Falcon” competition celebrates the elegance and cultural representation of the local youth.
• Folk Dance and Music: Performances by various tribal groups highlight traditional dance forms such as Bihu, Wangala, and Bamboo Dance.
• Handicrafts and Art Exhibitions: Local artisans display their craftsmanship, including handwoven textiles, bamboo products, and pottery.

Day 3: Grand Music Festival and Conservation Talks

Music enthusiasts gather on the final day to enjoy electrifying performances by local and national bands. The “Battle of the Bands” competition provides a platform for emerging artists to showcase their talent. Conservation experts and environmentalists also take the stage to discuss sustainable measures for protecting Amur falcons and their habitats.

Festival Venues and Locations

Karbi Club Ground (2015-2016)

In its initial years, the Falcon Festival was held at the Karbi Club Ground in Umrangso. The venue served as an ideal location for bringing together conservationists, artists, and nature lovers.

Umrangso Golf Course (2017-Present)

Since 2017, the festival has been hosted at the Umrangso Golf Course, a scenic plateau formed by the flood beds of the NEEPCO dam. The area is surrounded by rolling hills and picturesque landscapes, making it an ideal destination for eco-tourism. Besides the festival, visitors can engage in various outdoor activities such as:

• Camping and Trekking: Adventure seekers can explore the lush green trails of Umrangso.
• Boating and Water Sports: The reservoir formed by the dam provides opportunities for boating and water skiing.
• Birdwatching: Apart from the Amur falcon, the region is home to various bird species, making it a haven for birdwatchers and photographers.

Impact of the Festival

The Falcon Festival has played a pivotal role in transforming the perception of local communities toward wildlife conservation. Once considered a hunting ground for Amur falcons, Umrangso is now a safe haven for these migratory birds. The festival has also boosted tourism, bringing economic benefits to local businesses, artisans, and hospitality sectors. Additionally, it has inspired similar conservation festivals in neighboring states such as Nagaland (Amur Falcon Festival), Manipur (Tokhu Emong Bird Count), and Meghalaya (Wangala Festival).

Conclusion

The Falcon Festival is more than just a celebration; it is a movement towards sustainable conservation and cultural revival. By blending awareness campaigns with vibrant cultural events, the festival not only protects a vulnerable species but also promotes the unique heritage of Assam. As the festival continues to grow, it stands as a testament to the power of community-driven conservation efforts. Visitors to Umrangso during the Falcon Festival not only witness a grand celebration but also contribute to a larger cause—preserving nature for future generations.

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