In a major decision, the Supreme Court of India used its special powers under Article 142 of the Constitution of India to dissolve a marriage. The ruling highlights how misuse of legal processes in matrimonial disputes will not be tolerated.

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Background of the Case

The couple had agreed to a mutual consent divorce through mediation. As part of the settlement, the husband paid Rs 75 lakh, gave Rs 14 lakh for a car, and returned jewellery listed in the agreement. However, after receiving these benefits, the wife withdrew her consent and filed a domestic violence case against the husband and his family.

Court’s Observations on Allegations

The wife later claimed that jewellery worth Rs 120 crore and gold biscuits worth Rs 50 crore were not returned. She also said these were excluded from the agreement to avoid tax issues.

The Court rejected these claims, noting there was no proof in the agreement or any communication. The judges described her allegations as “highly egregious” and criticised the misuse of legal provisions.

Role of Article 142 in the Verdict

The Court explained that once a settlement is properly agreed and recorded, it becomes binding. Allowing one party to withdraw after gaining benefits would harm the trust in mediation.

It also found that the domestic violence complaint lacked clear details and appeared to be filed in retaliation. Using its powers under Article 142, the Court ensured complete justice by resolving the dispute fully.

Article 142 Divorce Verdict: Final Directions by the Court

The Supreme Court dissolved the marriage and cancelled all related civil and criminal cases. It also directed the husband to pay the remaining Rs 70 lakh as part of the final settlement.

The Article 142 Divorce Verdict sends a strong message that courts will act strictly against misuse of legal remedies and will protect the integrity of mediation agreements.