The Chhattisgarh UCC Draft Framework was approved by the state Cabinet on April 15, 2026, under Chief Minister Vishnu Deo Sai with the formation of a high-level committee. This initiative aims to create a Uniform Civil Code to bring uniformity in personal laws and promote equality, especially in gender-related matters. The decision marks an important step towards aligning state laws with the constitutional goal of equal rights for all citizens.

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Committee Structure and Leadership

The committee will be headed by retired Supreme Court judge Ranjana Prakash Desai. Her experience in the judiciary is expected to bring credibility and clarity to the drafting process. The Chief Minister has the authority to appoint other members, allowing the inclusion of experts from legal, social, and administrative fields. This ensures that different viewpoints are considered while preparing the framework.

Purpose of Chhattisgarh UCC Draft Framework

The main goal of the Chhattisgarh UCC Draft Framework is to replace religion-based personal laws with a single set of rules. These laws currently govern marriage, divorce, inheritance, and adoption differently across communities. A uniform system aims to remove legal differences and provide equal rights to all citizens, regardless of religion. It also focuses on simplifying legal procedures and reducing gender inequality.

Public Consultation and Next Steps

The committee will carry out wide consultations with the public, civil society groups, and experts. Feedback from these discussions will play an important role in shaping the final draft. After completion, the draft will be presented to the Cabinet. Once approved, it will be introduced in the State Assembly for further discussion and possible implementation.

Constitutional Background and Legal Context

The idea of a Uniform Civil Code is mentioned in Article 44 of the Directive Principles of State Policy. It supports the vision of having a common set of civil laws across the country. At present, personal laws vary based on religion and customs. A UCC is also linked to Article 14, which ensures equality before the law. While states can take steps in this direction, the issue has wider national importance.

Political Reactions and Concerns

The state government has defended the move by pointing out the need to reduce legal complexity and ensure fairness. However, opposition parties, especially the Congress, have raised concerns. They worry about the possible impact on tribal traditions and cultural identity. The development follows similar efforts in other states, showing a growing interest in exploring UCC at the regional level.