Chandubi Lake: A Hidden Gem in Assam

Located just 65 kilometers from Guwahati at the foot of the Garo Hills, where Assam meets Meghalaya, lies Chandubi Lake, a natural wonder born from an earthquake. Blessed with rich flora and fauna, Chandubi is relatively pristine and unpolluted, being far removed from modern civilization. The serene and peaceful area is covered by dense forests, tea gardens, and small, distinct villages, spanning a total of 2,000 hectares.

Chandubi Lake is a prime spot for natural sightseeing and is considered one of the best picnic destinations for visitors in the state. During winter, the lake attracts a significant number of migratory birds. Its natural beauty and tranquil surroundings draw numerous tourists looking to relax in nature’s embrace. The lake was formed on June 12, 1897, as a result of a devastating earthquake. Unfortunately, the lake has experienced a gradual decrease in water area, from 288.7 hectares to about 712.0 hectares, with an average depth of 1.46 meters and a maximum FSL depth of 4.2 meters.

A key feature of Chandubi Lake is its natural lagoon. Other attractions include the surrounding raw jungles, tea gardens, and the unique cultural heritage of the local villagers. The lake is home to a variety of aquatic plants and exotic wildlife, serving as a breeding ground for both resident and migratory birds. The natural beauty of the lake provides visitors with opportunities for fishing and rowing in its calm waters, making Chandubi Lake an ideal tourist destination.

Historically, the banks of Chandubi were lined with Sal trees, which began to disappear due to high market demand. Concerned forest dwellers, intimately connected to nature, took action to protect the remaining Sal trees.

The climate around Chandubi is moderate and humid, with relative humidity reaching up to 73%. Most rainfall occurs during the monsoon season from May to September. The mean maximum summer temperature is 34°C, while the mean minimum winter temperature is 9°C.

History of Chandubi Lake

1. Religious Rituals by the Khasis: The Khasis of Meghalaya used to perform religious rituals to honor their deities, known as Chan-Ubleis (Ublei-gods), near a water body, originally called Chan-Ublei-dubi. Over time, the local Rabha-Kachari tribes of Assam began referring to the lake as ‘Chandubi,’ dropping the ‘Ublei’ part from its original name.
2. Legend of Chanda Sadagar: According to legend, Chanda Sadagar, a famous merchant, used Chandubi Lake as a transit point. He would travel up the Kulsi River with his merchandise to reach the border of Meghalaya. The lake became well-known due to his frequent use, and its name evolved to mean the water body (dubi) used by Chanda.
3. British Officer’s Admiration: Chandubi Lake once captivated a British officer who came to enjoy the sunset there. He described it as the place where the sun sets, which in Assamese is ‘set-dub Joa.’ Although several stories exist about the origin of the lake’s name, the first one involving the religious rituals by the Khasis is widely considered the most accurate.

Natural Beauty and Tranquility

Chandubi Lake covers an area of approximately 4.5 square kilometers. As you approach this serene destination, you’ll encounter several delightful features:

1. Tea Gardens: The journey to Chandubi is adorned with lush tea gardens. The vibrant green tea leaves create a picturesque landscape, inviting travelers to pause and appreciate the beauty.
2. Deep Forests: The lake is surrounded by dense forests. Tall trees, intertwined vines, and chirping birds create an enchanting atmosphere. Nature enthusiasts can explore these woods and discover hidden trails.
3. Quaint Villages: Along the lake’s periphery, you’ll find charming villages. These settlements offer glimpses of Assamese rural life, with thatched-roof houses, friendly locals, and a sense of community.
4. Crystal-Clear Waters: Chandubi’s remote location ensures minimal pollution. Consequently, the lake’s waters remain pristine and transparent. When the sun shines, the reflections of the surrounding greenery dance on the surface, creating a mesmerizing sight.

Birdwatcher’s Paradise

During the winter months, Chandubi Lake undergoes a remarkable transformation. It becomes a sanctuary for migratory birds, attracting avian visitors from various regions. Here’s what makes it a paradise for birdwatchers:

1. Migratory Birds: As the temperature drops, migratory birds seek refuge in the serene surroundings of Chandubi Lake. Ducks, herons, and other waterfowl arrive in flocks, creating a vibrant spectacle against the backdrop of the tranquil waters.
2. Binocular Adventures: Grab your binoculars and explore the lake’s edges. Scan the skies and reeds to spot these feathered travelers. Their graceful movements and colorful plumage provide a delightful experience for bird enthusiasts.
3. Diverse Species: Chandubi hosts a diverse range of bird species. From the elegant Grey Heron to the playful Pintail Duck, each visitor contributes to the rich avian tapestry of the region.

Rowing and Fishing at Chandubi Lake

1. Rowing on the Calm Waters:
   • Chandubi Lake boasts a natural lagoon, where the waters remain serene and undisturbed. Visitors can rent rowboats and gently glide across the lake’s surface.
   • As you row, immerse yourself in the tranquility. The surrounding greenery, distant hills, and clear skies create a soothing ambiance.
   • Whether you row solo or with a companion, this experience allows you to connect with nature and find solace away from the hustle and bustle of daily life.
2. Fishing Enthusiasts’ Haven:
   • Anglers and fishing enthusiasts will appreciate Chandubi’s abundant fish population. The lake is home to various freshwater species.
   • Cast your line into the calm waters and try your luck. The thrill of waiting for a nibble, surrounded by the natural beauty of the lake, is unmatched.
   • Remember to follow local regulations and practice responsible fishing to preserve the ecosystem.

Chandubi Festival

The Chandubi Festival is a lively event held near the picturesque Chandubi Lake in Assam’s Kamrup district. Organized by the people of Rajapara village under the Rabha Hasong Autonomous Council (RHAC), this annual celebration has been a significant part of the region for the past 14 years. Here are the key highlights:

1. Cultural Showcase: The festival is a colorful display of Assamese culture and traditions. Visitors can enjoy folk music performances, traditional dance shows, and local handicraft exhibitions.
2. Serene Setting: Set against the backdrop of Chandubi Lake and its surroundings, the festival allows attendees to immerse themselves in Assam’s rich cultural heritage while enjoying the natural beauty of the area.
3. Traditional Games and Sports: One of the festival’s highlights is its focus on traditional games and sports, adding an interactive element to the cultural experience.
4. Artisan Showcase: Local artisans and craftsmen use the festival as a platform to showcase their skills, offering visitors the chance to purchase authentic Assamese handicrafts and souvenirs.
5. Promoting Tourism: By celebrating Assam’s unique traditions near the beautiful Chandubi Lake, the festival attracts both local and international tourists, contributing to the region’s socio-economic development.

Pepper Chicken: A Film Connection

1. Film Overview:
   • “Pepper Chicken” is an Indian Hindi-language psychological thriller.
   • The entire film was shot in the lush jungles surrounding Chandubi Lake.
   • The captivating landscape of the region plays a significant role in the movie.
2. Setting and Atmosphere:
   • The pristine beauty of Chandubi Lake provides a stunning backdrop for the film.
   • The dense forests, serene waters, and natural ambiance contribute to the movie’s eerie and suspenseful atmosphere.
3. Plot and Themes:
   • The film likely explores psychological tension, mystery, and unexpected twists.
   • Characters may grapple with secrets, paranoia, or hidden motives.
   • The jungle setting intensifies the sense of isolation and intrigue.
4. Impact and Reception:
   • While I don’t have specific details about the film’s reception, its unique location choice adds to its appeal.
   • Viewers may appreciate the fusion of suspenseful storytelling with the beauty of Assam’s wilderness.

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