SSC CGL Syllabus 2025
The SSC CGL Syllabus 2025 is designed for aspirants preparing for the Combined Graduate Level (CGL) examination conducted by the Staff Selection Commission (SSC). It covers all important subjects and topics that are essential for Tier 1 and Tier 2 exams.
Thank you for reading this post, don't forget to subscribe!The syllabus helps candidates understand the structure of the exam and the areas they need to focus on, including Quantitative Aptitude, English Language, General Awareness, and Reasoning Ability. Proper planning and preparation according to this syllabus can significantly improve your chances of scoring well in the exams.
The SSC CGL Syllabus 2025 is divided into Tier 1 and Tier 2, each with its own subjects, weightage, and exam pattern, making it easier for students to focus and practice efficiently.
| Tier | Type of Exam | Mode |
| Tier – I | Objective Multiple Choice | Computer-Based (online) |
| Tier – II (Paper I, II, III) | Paper I (Compulsory for all posts), Paper II for candidates who apply for the posts of Junior Statistical Officer (JSO) in the Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation and Paper III for candidates who apply for the posts of Assistant Audit Officer/ Assistant Accounts Officer. Objective Type, Multiple choice questions, except for Module-II of Section-III of Paper-I | Computer-Based (online) |
SSC CGL Tier 1 Syllabus 2025
The SSC CGL Tier 1 Syllabus 2025 includes four main sections that test the overall skills of candidates. Each section has specific topics that aspirants must focus on to perform well in the exam.
| SSC CGL Tier 1 Exam Structure 2025 | ||||
| Subjects | General Awareness | English Comprehension | Quantitative Aptitude | General Intelligence and Reasoning |
| No. of Questions | 25 | 25 | 25 | 25 |
| Marks | 50 | 50 | 50 | 50 |
| Exam Duration | 60 minutes (1 hour) | |||
Quantitative Aptitude Syllabus
In the SSC CGL Syllabus, the Quantitative Aptitude section checks how well a student can understand numbers and solve basic to moderate-level maths questions. This part is included in both Tier 1 and Tier 2, so learning these chapters properly will help you in both stages of the exam. Many topics appear again in Tier 2, so strong preparation saves time later.
Below are the main chapters included in the Quantitative Aptitude Syllabus for SSC CGL:
- Computation of whole numbers
- Decimals
- Fractions
- Relationships between numbers
- Profit and Loss
- Discount
- Partnership Business
- Mixture and Alligation
- Time and distance
- Time & Work
- Percentage
- Ratio & Proportion
- Square roots
- Averages
- Interest
- Basic algebraic identities of School Algebra & Elementary surds
- Graphs of Linear Equations
- Triangle and its various kinds of centres
- Congruence and similarity of triangles
- Circle and its chords, tangents, angles subtended by chords of a circle, common tangents to two or more circles
- Triangle
- Quadrilaterals
- Regular Polygons
- Right Prism
- Right Circular Cone
- Right Circular Cylinder
- Sphere
- Heights and Distances
- Histogram
- Frequency polygon
- Bar diagram & Pie chart
- Hemispheres
- Rectangular Parallelepiped
- Regular Right Pyramid with triangular or square base
- Trigonometric ratio
- Degree and Radian Measures
- Standard Identities
- Complementary angles
General Intelligence and Reasoning Syllabus
The SSC CGL Syllabus 2025 for General Intelligence and Reasoning includes both verbal and non-verbal topics. This section checks how quickly and accurately a student can think, identify patterns, and solve logical questions. Good practice in this area helps improve speed and overall exam performance.
Here are the main topics under the General Intelligence and Reasoning Syllabus:
- Analogies
- Similarities and differences
- Space visualization
- Spatial orientation
- Problem-solving
- Analysis
- Judgment
- Blood Relations
- Decision making
- Visual memory
- Discrimination
- Observation
- Relationship concepts
- Arithmetical reasoning
- Figural classification
- Arithmetic number series
- Non-verbal series
- Coding and decoding
- Statement conclusion
- Syllogistic reasoning
English Language Syllabus
In the SSC CGL Syllabus 2025, the English section in Tier-1 is asked only in the English language. This part checks how well a student understands basic grammar, vocabulary, and reading comprehension. It also tests the ability to read a passage, understand its meaning, and answer questions correctly. With good practice and a strong base in English, students can score well in this section.
- Idioms and Phrases
- One Word Substitution
- Sentence Correction
- Error Spotting
- Fill in the Blanks
- Spellings Correction
- Reading Comprehension
- Synonyms-Antonyms
- Active Passive
- Sentence Rearrangement
- Sentence Improvement
- Cloze test
General Awareness Syllabus
The General Awareness section of the SSC CGL Syllabus 2025 checks how well a student knows important facts related to India and the world. This part includes topics from history, geography, economics, polity, science, and current events. The syllabus is wide, but with regular study, students can score well because many questions are based on basic concepts and recent happenings.
Here are the main topics covered under the General Awareness Syllabus:
- India and its neighbouring countries, especially in History, Culture, Geography, Economic Scene, General Policy & Scientific Research
- Science
- Current Affairs
- Books and Authors
- Sports
- Important Schemes
- Important Days
- Portfolio
- People in the News
- Static GK
This section helps understand how aware a student is of society, ongoing events, and important national topics.
SSC CGL Tier 1 Topic-wise Weightage
The SSC CGL Tier 1 exam has four main sections, and each section plays an important role in scoring well. Although the exact number of questions can change slightly each year, the weightage mostly follows a similar pattern. Knowing this helps students focus on the chapters that carry more marks so they can prepare smartly.
Here is the topic-wise weightage based on previous exam trends:
Reasoning Ability Topic-wise Weightage
| Topics | No. of Questions |
| Analogy | 2 to 4 |
| Coding-Decoding | 3 to 4 |
| Number Series/Alpha-Numeric Series | 2 to 3 |
| Seating Arrangement | 2 to 3 |
| Non-Verbal Reasoning | 1 to 2 |
| Blood Relations | 1 to 2 |
| Mathematical Operations | 1 to 2 |
| Syllogism | 1 to 2 |
| Direction Sense | 1 to 2 |
| Venn Diagram | 1 to 2 |
| Odd One Out | 1 to 2 |
| Miscellaneous (e.g., word formation, dictionary sequence, counting figures) | 1 to 3 |
General Awareness Topic-wise Weightage
| Topics | No. of Questions |
| Current Affairs | 5 to 7 |
| History | 2 to 3 |
| Geography | 2 to 3 |
| Polity | 2 to 3 |
| Economics | 1 to 2 |
| General Science | 4 to 6 |
| Static GK | 3 to 5 |
| Miscellaneous (Computer Basics, Abbreviations) | 1 to 2 |
Quantitative Aptitude Topic-wise Weightage
| Topics | No. of Questions |
| Profit & Loss | 2 to 3 |
| Time and Work | 1 to 2 |
| Percentages | 1 to 2 |
| Simple & Compound | 1 to 2 |
| Time, Speed & Distance | 1 to 2 |
| Averages | 1 to 2 |
| Ratio & Proportion | 1 to 2 |
| Algebra | 2 to 3 |
| Geometry | 2 to 3 |
| Mensuration | 1 to 2 |
| Trigonometry | 1 to 2 |
| Data Interpretation | 1 to 2 |
| Number System | 1 to 2 |
| Miscellaneous (e.g., simplification, surds, indices) | 1 to 2 |
SSC CGL Tier 2 Syllabus 2025
SSC CGL Tier 2 is the next stage after the Tier 1 exam. This exam is very important because it helps decide the final selection of students. Tier 2 is an online exam, and most questions are multiple-choice. Only one part, called the Data Entry Speed Test (DEST), is not multiple-choice and checks your typing speed.
The Tier 2 exam has different papers and modules. Each part checks different skills like Maths, Reasoning, English, General Awareness, and Computer Knowledge. Since this stage is tougher than Tier 1, students must prepare each topic carefully and practise regularly.
This syllabus tells you what subjects you need to study for Tier 2 so you can plan your preparation in a simple and clear way.
SSC CGL Tier 2 Exam Pattern
SSC CGL Tier 2 Paper I is held in two sessions on the same day. All students who pass Paper I must attend both sessions.
In Session I, the exam includes Section I, Section II, and Module I of Section III.
In Session II, the exam includes Module II of Section III.
Students must pass every part of Paper I because all sections are compulsory.
| Sections | Module | Subject | No. of Questions | Marks | Duration | Weightage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Section I | Module I | Mathematical Abilities | 30 | 60*3 = 180 | 1 hour | 23% |
| Section I | Module II | Reasoning and General Intelligence | 30 | (See Paper rules) | 1 hour | 23% |
| Section II | Module I | English Language and Comprehension | 45 | 70*3 = 210 | 1 hour | 35% |
| Section II | Module II | General Awareness | 25 | (See Paper rules) | 1 hour | 19% |
| Section III | Module I | Computer Knowledge Test | 20 | 20*3 = 60 | 15 minutes | Qualifying |
| Section III | Module II | Data Entry Speed Test (DEST) | One Data Entry Task | — | 15 minutes | Qualifying |
| Paper | Section | No. of Questions | Maximum Marks | Duration |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Paper II | Statistics | 100 | 200 | 2 hours |
Module I of Session I of Paper I (Mathematical Abilities)
This part of SSC CGL Tier 2 checks how well a student understands numbers and how correctly they can use them while solving problems. The same subject is also asked in Tier 1, but in Tier 2 the questions are a little more detailed and slightly harder.
Students should prepare this section well because strong number skills help in solving many types of questions quickly. The main topics in this module include:
| Topics | Sub-topics |
| Number Systems |
Computation of Whole Numbers Decimals and Fractions Relationship Between Numbers |
| Fundamental Arithmetical Operations |
Percentages Ratio and Proportion Square Roots Averages Simple & Compound Interest Profit and Loss Discount Partnership Business Mixture and Alligation Time and Distance Time and Work |
| Algebra |
Basic Algebraic Identities Elementary Surds (Simple Problems) Graphs of Linear Equations |
| Geometry |
Basic Geometric Concepts Types of Triangles, Triangle Centres Congruence & Similarity Circle, Chords, Tangents Angles Made by Chords Common Tangents to Circles |
| Mensuration |
Triangle Quadrilaterals Regular Polygons Circle Right Prism Right Circular Cone Right Circular Cylinder Sphere & Hemisphere Rectangular Parallelepiped Right Pyramid (Triangular/Square Base) |
| Trigonometry |
Trigonometric Ratios Complementary Angles Heights and Distances (Basic Problems) Standard Identities |
| Statistics & Probability |
Tables & Graphs: Histogram, Frequency Polygon, Bar Diagram, Pie Chart Measures of Central Tendency: Mean, Median, Mode, Standard Deviation Simple Probability |
Module-II of Section-I of Paper-I (Reasoning and General Intelligence):
| Topics | Sub-topics |
| Analogy & Classification |
Semantic Analogy Figural Analogy Symbolic Operations Symbolic/Number Analogy Semantic Classification Figural Classification Classification Drawing Inferences |
| Series & Patterns |
Semantic Series Figural Series Number Series Figural Pattern Folding & Completion Punched Hole / Pattern Folding & Unfolding Embedded Figures |
| Spatial & Logical Skills |
Space Orientation Venn Diagrams Trends Critical Thinking Problem Solving |
| Emotional & Social Intelligence |
Emotional Intelligence Social Intelligence Word Building Coding and Decoding Numerical Operations Other Sub-topics, if any |
Module I of Section II of Paper I (English Language and Comprehension)
This section of the SSC CGL Tier-2 exam tests a candidate’s fluency and understanding of the English language. Questions are designed to check basic knowledge as well as the ability to comprehend and respond quickly.
The main areas covered in this section include:
| Topics | Sub-topics |
| Vocabulary & Grammar |
Vocabulary English Grammar Sentence Structure Spot the Error Fill in the Blanks Synonyms / Homonyms Antonyms Spellings / Detecting Misspelt Words Idioms & Phrases One Word Substitution |
| Sentence Improvement & Transformation |
Improvement of Sentences Active / Passive Voice of Verbs Conversion into Direct / Indirect Narration Shuffling of Sentence Parts Shuffling of Sentences in a Passage |
| Reading & Comprehension |
Cloze Passage Comprehension Passage: Three or more paragraphs will be given with questions. At least one paragraph is simple, based on a book or story; the other paragraphs are on current affairs, reports, or editorials. |
This module evaluates both the candidate’s knowledge of English and their ability to respond correctly under time constraints. Practising these topics thoroughly helps in scoring better marks in Tier-2 Paper-I.
Module II of Section II of Paper-I (General Awareness)
This section of the SSC CGL Tier-2 exam is designed to check a candidate’s knowledge about the world around them and their ability to apply it in everyday life. Questions test awareness of current events, general knowledge, and practical applications of science and society.
Key areas covered in this module include:
- Current Affairs: Important national and international events, government schemes, awards, and recognitions.
- History: Important events, freedom struggle, notable personalities, and historical milestones.
- Geography: Physical, political, and economic geography of India and the world.
- Polity: Indian Constitution, political systems, governance, and fundamental rights.
- Economics: Basic economic principles, budget, finance, and trade-related concepts.
- General Science: Everyday science, basic physics, chemistry, biology, and environmental science.
- Miscellaneous Topics: Questions may include computers, abbreviations, sports, and other general knowledge areas.
Practising these topics helps candidates quickly answer questions related to general awareness and stay updated with the latest happenings. This module plays an important role in scoring good marks in Tier-2 Paper-I.
Computer Proficiency – Module I Topics
| Topics | Sub-topics |
| Computer Basics |
Organization of a Computer Central Processing Unit (CPU) Input / Output Devices Computer Memory Memory Organization Backup Devices Ports Windows Explorer Keyboard Shortcuts |
| Software | Windows Operating System including basics of Microsoft Office like MS Word, MS Excel, and PowerPoint |
| Working with the Internet and Emails |
Web Browsing & Searching Downloading & Uploading Managing an E-mail Account e-Banking |
| Basics of Networking and Cyber Security |
Networking Devices and Protocols Network and Information Security Threats (Hacking, Virus, Worms, Trojan, etc.) Preventive Measures |
SSC CGL Tier 2 Paper 2 – Statistics
This section of the SSC CGL Tier-2 exam focuses on Statistics and is designed to check the candidate’s ability to understand and apply statistical concepts. For some candidates, this part can be challenging, so it is important to understand the basic concepts clearly and revise them regularly.
Key areas covered in this paper include:
| SSC CGL Tier 2 Syllabus- Paper 2 (Statistics) | |
| Subject | Topics |
| 1. Collection, Classification and Presentation of Statistical Data | Primary and Secondary data, Methods of data collection; Tabulation of data; Graphs and charts; Frequency distributions; Diagrammatic presentation of frequency distributions. |
| 2. Measures of Central Tendency | Common measures of central tendency – mean median and mode; Partition values- quartiles, deciles, percentiles. |
| 3. Measures of Dispersion- Common measures of Dispersion | range, quartile deviations, mean deviation and standard deviation; Measures of relative dispersion. |
| 4. Moments, Skewness and Kurtosis | Different types of moments and their relationship; the meaning of skewness and kurtosis; different measures of skewness and kurtosis. |
| 5. Correlation and Regression | Scatter diagram; simple correlation coefficient; simple regression lines; Spearman‟s rank correlation; Measures of association of attributes; Multiple regression; Multiple and partial correlation (For three variables only). |
| 6. Probability Theory | Meaning of probability; Different definitions of probability; Conditional probability; Compound probability; Independent events; Bayes‟ theorem. |
| 7. Random Variable and Probability Distributions | Random variable; Probability functions; Expectation and Variance of a random variable; Higher moments of a random variable; Binomial, Poisson, Normal and Exponential distributions; Joint distribution of two random variable (discrete). |
| 8. Sampling Theory | Concept of population and sample; Parameter and statistic, Sampling and non-sampling errors; Probability and nonprobability sampling techniques(simple random sampling, stratified sampling, multistage sampling, multiphase sampling, cluster sampling, systematic sampling, purposive sampling, convenience sampling and quota sampling); Sampling distribution(statement only); Sample size decisions. |
| 9. Statistical Inference | Point estimation and interval estimation, Properties of a good estimator, Methods of estimation (Moments method, Maximum likelihood method, Least squares method), Testing of hypothesis, Basic concept of testing, Small sample and large sample tests, Tests based on Z, t, Chi-square and F statistic, Confidence intervals. |
| 10. Analysis of Variance | Analysis of one-way classified data and two-way classified data. |
| 11. Time Series Analysis | Components of time series, Determination of trend component by different methods, Measurement of seasonal variation by different methods. |
| 12. Index Numbers | Meaning of Index Numbers, Problems in the construction of index numbers, Types of index number, Different formulae, Base shifting and splicing of index numbers, Cost of living Index Numbers, Uses of Index Numbers. |
Regular practice and repetition of problems from each topic will help candidates score well in this section of the Tier-2 exam.
SSC CGL Tier 2 Syllabus- Paper 3(General Studies-Finance and Economics)
Module I of Paper 3 (Finance & Accounts) covers topics like Accounting Principles, Financial Statements, Bank Reconciliation, Bills of Exchange, Final Accounts of Sole Proprietor and Company, Partnership Accounts, Depreciation, Auditing, Cost Accounting, and basics of Taxation (Income Tax, GST, and other indirect taxes).
Module-II of Paper-3 (Economics & Governance) includes topics like Micro and Macro Economics, Indian Economy, Economic Planning, Fiscal and Monetary Policies, Banking and Financial Institutions, Economic Reforms, Government Schemes, Budgeting, Governance Concepts, and Public Finance.
| SSC CGL Tier 2 Syllabus- Paper 3(General Studies-Finance and Economics) | ||
| Part | Subject | Topics |
| Part A: Finance and Accounts-(80 marks) | Financial Accounting | Nature and scopeLimitations of Financial AccountingBasic concepts and ConventionsGenerally Accepted Accounting Principles |
| Basic concepts of accounting | Single and double entryBooks of Original EntryBank ReconciliationJournal, ledgersTrial BalanceRectification of ErrorsManufacturingTradingProfit & Loss Appropriation AccountsBalance SheetDistinction between Capital and Revenue ExpenditureDepreciation AccountingValuation of InventoriesNon-profit organisations AccountsReceipts and Payments and Income & Expenditure AccountsBills of ExchangeSelf Balancing Ledgers | |
| Part B: Economics and Governance-(120 marks) | Comptroller & Auditor General of India- Constitutional provisions, Role and responsibility | |
| Finance Commission-Role and functions | ||
| Basic Concept of Economics and introduction to Micro Economics | DefinitionScope and nature of EconomicsMethods of economic studyCentral problems of an economyProduction possibilities curve | |
| Theory of Demand and Supply | Meaning and determinants of demandLaw of demand and Elasticity of demandPriceIncome and cross elasticityTheory of consumer‟s behaviourMarshallian approach and Indifference curve approachMeaning and determinants of supplyLaw of supplyThe elasticity of Supply | |
| Meaning and Factors of productionLaws of Production- Law of variable proportions and Laws of returns to scale. | Meaning and Factors of productionLaws of production- Law of variable proportions and Laws of returns to scale. | |
| Forms of Market and price determination in different markets | Various forms of markets-Perfect CompetitionMonopolyMonopolistic CompetitionOligopolyPrice determination in these markets. | |
| Indian Economy | Nature of the Indian Economy Role of different sectors, Role of Agriculture, Industry and Services-their problems and growth.National Income of India-Concepts of national income, Different methods of measuring national income.Population-Its size, rate of growth and its implication on economic growth.Poverty and unemployment- Absolute and relative poverty, types, causes and incidence of unemployment.Infrastructure-Energy, Transportation, Communication. | |
| Economic Reforms in India | Economic reforms since 1991LiberalisationPrivatisationGlobalisationDisinvestment | |
| Money and Banking | Monetary/ Fiscal policy- Role and functions of Reserve Bank of India; functions of commercial Banks/RRB/Payment Banks.Budget and Fiscal deficits and Balance of payments.Fiscal Responsibility and Budget Management Act, 2003. | |
| Role of Information Technology in Governance | ||
This paper tests the candidate’s understanding of basic Finance, Accounting, Economics, and Governance principles to analyse real-life financial and economic scenarios.
