Assam Legislative Assembly GK Questions – Complete Notes for Competitive Exams
If you are preparing for APSC, Assam Police, ADRE, Assam TET, Grade III & IV, SSC, Banking, or other competitive exams, learning Assam Legislative Assembly GK Questions is very important. Questions related to the Assam Legislative Assembly are asked regularly in state-level examinations.
What is the Assam Legislative Assembly?
The Assam Legislative Assembly is the law-making body of the Government of Assam. It is also called the Vidhan Sabha. The elected representatives (called MLAs) make laws, discuss public issues, and approve the state’s budget.
The Assembly works according to the Constitution of India and represents the people of Assam.
Important Facts About Assam Legislative Assembly
| Particular | Details |
|---|---|
| Official Name | Assam Legislative Assembly |
| Also Known As | Assam Vidhan Sabha |
| State | Assam |
| Type | Unicameral Legislature |
| Total Seats | 126 |
| Reserved Seats (SC) | 8 |
| Reserved Seats (ST) | 16 |
| Term of Assembly | 5 Years |
| First Election | 1937 (Provincial Assembly) |
| Present Constitution | After Independence under the Constitution of India |
| Meeting Place | Assam Legislative Assembly, Dispur, Guwahati |
| Presiding Officer | Speaker |
| Deputy Presiding Officer | Deputy Speaker |
History of the Assam Legislative Assembly
The history of the Assam Legislative Assembly started during British rule.
- In 1935, the Government of India Act, 1935 introduced provincial legislatures.
- The first elections were held in 1937.
- After India became independent in 1947, Assam continued to have its Legislative Assembly.
- After the Constitution came into force on 26 January 1950, the Assembly started functioning under the Constitution of India.
- Today, it is the highest law-making body in the state.
Composition of the Assam Legislative Assembly
The Assam Legislative Assembly has 126 elected members, known as Members of the Legislative Assembly (MLAs).
These MLAs are elected directly by the people through elections held every five years.
Seat Distribution
- Total Seats – 126
- Scheduled Caste (SC) Reserved Seats – 8
- Scheduled Tribe (ST) Reserved Seats – 16
- Remaining Seats – General Category
Qualifications to Become an MLA in Assam
A person must:
- Be an Indian citizen.
- Be at least 25 years old.
- Be a registered voter.
- Not hold an office of profit.
- Fulfil all qualifications mentioned in the Constitution and election laws.
Functions of the Assam Legislative Assembly
The Assam Legislative Assembly performs many important functions.
1. Makes Laws
It passes laws on subjects listed in the State List and Concurrent List.
2. Approves the Budget
The state government cannot spend money without the Assembly’s approval.
3. Questions the Government
MLAs ask questions to ministers and discuss public issues.
4. Discusses Important Issues
The Assembly debates matters related to education, health, roads, agriculture, employment, and development.
5. Passes Bills
Bills become state laws after being passed by the Assembly and receiving the Governor’s assent.
Who is the Speaker?
The Speaker is the head of the Assam Legislative Assembly.
The Speaker:
- Conducts Assembly meetings.
- Maintains discipline.
- Decides who can speak.
- Ensures that Assembly rules are followed.
Role of the Governor
The Governor of Assam is an important constitutional authority.
The Governor:
- Summons the Assembly.
- Can dissolve the Assembly.
- Gives assent to bills.
- Addresses the Assembly after elections and at the beginning of the first session each year.
Sessions of the Assembly
The Assam Legislative Assembly generally meets in different sessions during the year.
The common sessions are:
- Budget Session
- Monsoon Session
- Winter Session
Special sessions may also be called when needed.
How are MLAs Elected?
Members are elected through direct elections.
- Every eligible voter casts one vote.
- The candidate receiving the highest number of votes wins.
- Elections are conducted by the Election Commission of India.
Assam Legislative Assembly GK Questions and Answers
1. What is the total number of seats in the Assam Legislative Assembly?
Answer: 126
2. What is another name for the Assam Legislative Assembly?
Answer: Assam Vidhan Sabha
3. Where is the Assam Legislative Assembly located?
Answer: Dispur, Guwahati
4. What is the term of the Assam Legislative Assembly?
Answer: Five years
5. Who presides over the Assam Legislative Assembly?
Answer: The Speaker
6. Who appoints the Chief Minister of Assam?
Answer: The Governor of Assam
7. Who conducts elections for the Assam Legislative Assembly?
Answer: Election Commission of India (ECI)
8. What is the minimum age to become an MLA?
Answer: 25 years
9. Which Act introduced provincial legislatures in British India?
Answer: Government of India Act, 1935
10. When were the first provincial elections held in Assam?
Answer: 1937
11. How many Scheduled Caste (SC) seats are reserved in the Assam Legislative Assembly?
Answer: 8 seats
12. How many Scheduled Tribe (ST) seats are reserved in the Assam Legislative Assembly?
Answer: 16 seats
13. What is the main function of the Assam Legislative Assembly?
Answer: To make laws for the state and oversee the functioning of the government.
14. Who gives assent to bills passed by the Assam Legislative Assembly?
Answer: The Governor of Assam
15. Which constitutional body conducts Assembly elections?
Answer: Election Commission of India
16. Is the Assam Legislature unicameral or bicameral?
Answer: Unicameral
17. Who can dissolve the Assam Legislative Assembly?
Answer: The Governor, on the advice of the Chief Minister and Council of Ministers.
18. What is the lower house of the Assam Legislature called?
Answer: Assam Legislative Assembly (Vidhan Sabha)
19. Under which part of the Constitution are State Legislatures mentioned?
Answer: Part VI of the Constitution of India.
20. Which Article of the Constitution deals with the constitution of State Legislatures?
Answer: Article 168
21. Which Article mentions the composition of the Legislative Assemblies?
Answer: Article 170
22. Which Article prescribes the duration of a State Legislative Assembly?
Answer: Article 172
23. Which Article lays down the qualifications for membership of a State Legislature?
Answer: Article 173
24. Which Article deals with the Speaker and Deputy Speaker of the Legislative Assembly?
Answer: Article 178
25. Who elects the Speaker of the Assam Legislative Assembly?
Answer: The elected Members of the Legislative Assembly (MLAs).
26. Who elects the Deputy Speaker of the Assam Legislative Assembly?
Answer: The Members of the Legislative Assembly (MLAs).
27. Who is the constitutional head of the State of Assam?
Answer: The Governor of Assam
28. Who is the real executive head of the Government of Assam?
Answer: The Chief Minister of Assam
29. What is the quorum required for a meeting of the Assam Legislative Assembly?
Answer: One-tenth (1/10) of the total number of members.
30. What is the maximum strength of a State Legislative Assembly according to the Constitution?
Answer: 500 members
31. What is the minimum strength of a State Legislative Assembly according to the Constitution?
Answer: 60 members (except for some smaller states as provided by Parliament).
32. Who summons the sessions of the Assam Legislative Assembly?
Answer: The Governor of Assam
33. How many months can pass between two sessions of the Assam Legislative Assembly?
Answer: Not more than six months.
34. Which Article of the Constitution empowers the Governor to summon, prorogue, and dissolve the Legislative Assembly?
Answer: Article 174
35. What type of voting system is used to elect MLAs in Assam?
Answer: First-Past-the-Post (FPTP) System
36. How are MLAs of the Assam Legislative Assembly elected?
Answer: By direct election through universal adult franchise.
37. What is the voting age for electing MLAs in Assam?
Answer: 18 years
38. Can a Money Bill be introduced in the Assam Legislative Assembly without the Governor’s recommendation?
Answer: No.
39. Who presents the State Budget in the Assam Legislative Assembly?
Answer: The Finance Minister of Assam.
40. What is the primary purpose of Question Hour in the Assam Legislative Assembly?
Answer: To allow MLAs to question ministers and hold the government accountable.
One-Liner Assam Legislative Assembly GK Questions
- Total seats in Assam Legislative Assembly – 126
- Minimum age to become MLA – 25 years
- Term of Assembly – 5 years
- Assembly headquarters – Dispur, Guwahati
- Head of the Assembly – Speaker
- Elections conducted by – Election Commission of India
- Governor summons the Assembly.
- MLAs are directly elected by the people.
- Assam has a unicameral legislature.
- Bills become law after the Governor’s assent.
Quick Revision
- Assam Legislative Assembly is the law-making body of Assam.
- It has 126 elected MLAs.
- The Assembly is located in Dispur, Guwahati.
- The normal term is 5 years.
- The Speaker presides over Assembly proceedings.
- The Governor summons the Assembly and gives assent to bills.
- Elections are conducted by the Election Commission of India.
- The Assembly makes laws, approves the budget, and keeps the government accountable.
Conclusion
Assam Legislative Assembly GK Questions are an important part of Assam General Knowledge and are frequently asked in state competitive examinations. Understanding its history, structure, powers, and important constitutional facts will strengthen your preparation. Revise these questions regularly and practice more Assam GK topics to improve your exam performance.
