Complete List of Assam National Parks and Wildlife Sanctuaries (2026)
Assam is one of India’s richest biodiversity states and is famous for its dense forests, grasslands, wetlands, and mighty Brahmaputra River. The Complete List of Assam National Parks and Wildlife Sanctuaries is important for students preparing for UPSC, APSC, ADRE, Assam Police, Forest Department, and other competitive examinations. These protected areas also attract thousands of wildlife lovers, photographers, and tourists every year.
Assam is located in the Eastern Himalayan biodiversity hotspot and is home to rare and endangered animals such as the one-horned rhinoceros, Bengal tiger, Asian elephant, golden langur, pygmy hog, hoolock gibbon, and white-winged wood duck. The state has 8 National Parks, 20 Wildlife Sanctuaries, 3 Tiger Reserves, 2 Biosphere Reserves, 2 UNESCO World Heritage Sites, and 1 Ramsar Site, making it one of India’s most important wildlife conservation regions.
Protected Areas in Assam
The protected area network of Assam includes:
| Protected Area | Total |
|---|---|
| National Parks | 8 |
| Wildlife Sanctuaries | 20 |
| Tiger Reserves | 3 |
| Biosphere Reserves | 2 |
| UNESCO World Heritage Sites | 2 |
| Ramsar Sites | 1 |
| Important Bird Areas | 46 |
| Elephant Reserves | 5 |
These protected areas conserve forests, wetlands, rivers, and grasslands while providing safe habitats for hundreds of animal and bird species.
Complete List of Assam National Parks
| National Park | District | Year | Major Attraction |
| Kaziranga National Park | Golaghat, Nagaon, Sonitpur | 1974 | One-horned Rhinoceros |
| Manas National Park | Chirang, Baksa | 1990 | UNESCO World Heritage Site |
| Dibru Saikhowa National Park | Dibrugarh, Tinsukia | 1999 | Feral Horses & Wetlands |
| Nameri National Park | Sonitpur | 1998 | White Winged Wood Duck |
| Orang National Park | Darrang, Sonitpur | 1999 | Mini Kaziranga |
| Dihing Patkai National Park | Dibrugarh, Tinsukia | 2020 | Rainforest Biodiversity |
| Raimona National Park | Kokrajhar | 2021 | Golden Langur |
| Sikhna Jwhwlao National Park | Chirang, Kokrajhar | 2025 | Ecological Corridor |
1. Kaziranga National Park
Kaziranga National Park is the pride of Assam and one of India’s most famous wildlife destinations. It lies in the floodplains of the Brahmaputra River and forms part of the Eastern Himalayan biodiversity hotspot.
It is globally known for protecting nearly two-thirds of the world’s population of the Indian One-Horned Rhinoceros. The park became a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1985 and is also recognized as an Important Bird Area.
Major Flora
- Elephant grass
- Spear grass
- Common reed
- Cotton tree
- Elephant apple
Major Fauna
- One-horned Rhinoceros
- Royal Bengal Tiger
- Asian Elephant
- Wild Water Buffalo
- Swamp Deer
- Fishing Cat
- Chinese Pangolin
- Sloth Bear
Importance
- UNESCO World Heritage Site
- Tiger Reserve
- One of India’s richest wildlife habitats
- Famous for jeep and elephant safaris
2. Manas National Park
Manas National Park is situated along the foothills of the Himalayas near Bhutan. It is one of India’s most important protected areas because it is simultaneously a National Park, Tiger Reserve, Biosphere Reserve, and UNESCO World Heritage Site.
The Manas River flows through the park, creating beautiful grasslands, forests, and river ecosystems.
Major Wildlife
- Bengal Tiger
- Asian Elephant
- Wild Water Buffalo
- Rhinoceros
- Pygmy Hog
- Hispid Hare
- Golden Langur
- Clouded Leopard
Birdlife
More than 500 bird species are found here, including:
- Bengal Florican
- Great Hornbill
- Pelicans
- Eagles
- Herons
3. Dibru Saikhowa National Park
Dibru Saikhowa National Park lies between the Brahmaputra, Lohit, and Dibru rivers. It is also a Biosphere Reserve famous for its wetlands and river islands.
The biggest attraction of the park is its population of feral horses, believed to be descendants of horses left behind by the British Army during World War II.
Major Animals
- Bengal Tiger
- Indian Leopard
- Clouded Leopard
- Gangetic Dolphin
- Asian Elephant
- Sloth Bear
- Wild Boar
- Sambar Deer
- Barking Deer
Special Features
- Riverine ecosystem
- Wet evergreen forests
- Excellent birdwatching destination
- Rich wetland biodiversity
4. Nameri National Park
Nameri National Park is located in Sonitpur district near the Arunachal Pradesh border. The Kameng (Jia Bhoroli) River flows along its southern boundary.
The park forms the core area of the Nameri Tiger Reserve and is known for adventure tourism and birdwatching.
Major Flora
- Hollock
- Nahor
- Ajar
- Orchids
Major Wildlife
- Tiger
- Leopard
- Clouded Leopard
- Gaur
- Dhole
- Sambar
- Himalayan Black Bear
- Indian Giant Squirrel
Famous Bird
- White Winged Wood Duck (State Bird of Assam)
Threats
- Illegal logging
- Poaching
- Human-elephant conflict
5. Orang National Park
Rajiv Gandhi Orang National Park is located on the northern bank of the Brahmaputra River. It is popularly known as the Mini Kaziranga because of its rich rhinoceros population.
Major Wildlife
- One-Horned Rhinoceros
- Bengal Tiger
- Asian Elephant
- Wild Water Buffalo
- Gangetic Dolphin
- Pygmy Hog
- Indian Pangolin
Habitat
- Moist deciduous forests
- Savannah grasslands
- Swamp forests
- Wet alluvial plains
Major Threats
- Poaching
- Illegal encroachment
- River erosion
6. Dihing Patkai National Park
Dihing Patkai National Park is popularly known as the Amazon of the East because of its dense tropical rainforest.
Located in Dibrugarh and Tinsukia districts, it protects India’s largest stretch of lowland rainforest.
The historic Digboi Oil Refinery and Ledo Coal Mines are situated nearby.
Major Wildlife
- Elephant
- Bengal Tiger
- Leopard
- Clouded Leopard
- Golden Cat
- Fishing Cat
- Marble Cat
- Sloth Bear
Major Birds
- White Winged Wood Duck
- Oriental Darter
- Greater Spotted Eagle
- Hornbills
- Hill Myna
Major Threats
- Coal mining
- Oil extraction
- Tea garden expansion
- Deforestation
7. Raimona National Park
Raimona National Park was declared in 2021 and is located in Kokrajhar district along the Bhutan border.
It shares ecological connectivity with Manas National Park, Buxa Tiger Reserve, and Bhutan’s protected forests.
Major Wildlife
- Golden Langur
- Asian Elephant
- Bengal Tiger
- Wild Water Buffalo
- Clouded Leopard
- Indian Gaur
- Hornbills
Importance
- International wildlife corridor
- Golden Langur habitat
- Rich bird diversity
8. Sikhna Jwhwlao National Park
Sikhna Jwhwlao National Park became Assam’s eighth National Park in 2025.
Located in Kokrajhar and Chirang districts, it strengthens the conservation landscape of the Bodoland Territorial Region.
Highlights
- More than 460 butterfly species
- Golden Langur habitat
- Tiger and Elephant corridor
- Connects Manas and Raimona National Parks
Tiger Reserves in Assam
Assam has three Tiger Reserves under Project Tiger.
| Tiger Reserve | Year |
| Manas Tiger Reserve | 1973 |
| Nameri Tiger Reserve | 2000 |
| Kaziranga Tiger Reserve | 2006 |
These reserves protect Bengal tigers along with elephants, rhinos, deer, and numerous prey species.
Wildlife Sanctuaries in Assam
Assam has around 20 Wildlife Sanctuaries that protect forests, wetlands, birds, reptiles, and endangered mammals.
| Wildlife Sanctuary | Famous For |
| Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary | Highest Rhino Density |
| Deepor Beel Wildlife Sanctuary | Ramsar Wetland |
| Hollongapar Gibbon Sanctuary | Hoolock Gibbon |
| Bornadi Wildlife Sanctuary | Pygmy Hog & Hispid Hare |
| Burachapori Wildlife Sanctuary | Bengal Florican |
| Chakrasila Wildlife Sanctuary | Golden Langur |
| Garampani Wildlife Sanctuary | Hot Springs |
| Panidehing Wildlife Sanctuary | Migratory Birds |
| Sonai Rupai Wildlife Sanctuary | Elephants |
| Nambor Wildlife Sanctuary | Tropical Forest |
| Nambor Doigrung Wildlife Sanctuary | Gaur Habitat |
| Marat Longri Wildlife Sanctuary | Elephant Corridor |
| Amchang Wildlife Sanctuary | Near Guwahati |
| Barail Wildlife Sanctuary | Hill Forest |
| East Karbi Anglong Wildlife Sanctuary | Wildlife Corridor |
| Dihing Patkai Wildlife Sanctuary | Rainforest |
| Lawkhowa Wildlife Sanctuary | Rhinos & Buffalo |
| Barak Bhuban Wildlife Sanctuary | Proposed Sanctuary |
| Bherjan Borajan Padumoni Wildlife Sanctuary | Primates |
| Bordoibam Bilmukh Wildlife Sanctuary | Wetland Birds |
Biosphere Reserves in Assam
Assam has two Biosphere Reserves.
| Biosphere Reserve | Importance |
| Manas Biosphere Reserve | UNESCO recognized biodiversity hotspot |
| Dibru Saikhowa Biosphere Reserve | Riverine ecosystem and wetlands |
UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Assam
Two National Parks in Assam enjoy UNESCO World Heritage status.
These parks are internationally recognized for their outstanding biodiversity and conservation value.
Ramsar Site in Assam
Deepor Beel
Deepor Beel is Assam’s only Ramsar Site.
It is a permanent freshwater lake located near Guwahati and serves as an important habitat for migratory birds, fish, reptiles, and aquatic plants.
Major threatened birds include:
- Greater Adjutant Stork
- Lesser Adjutant Stork
- Spot-billed Pelican
- Baer’s Pochard
Major threats include pollution, overfishing, invasive water hyacinth, and illegal hunting.
Importance of National Parks and Wildlife Sanctuaries in Assam
The National Parks and Wildlife Sanctuaries of Assam play a vital role in protecting endangered wildlife and maintaining ecological balance. They help conserve forests, rivers, wetlands, and grasslands while supporting climate regulation and biodiversity. These protected areas also promote eco-tourism, scientific research, and environmental education. Wildlife corridors between different parks allow safe movement of elephants, tigers, and other large mammals, ensuring healthy populations for future generations.
FAQs
How many National Parks are there in Assam?
Assam has 8 National Parks as of 2026.
Which is the newest National Park in Assam?
Sikhna Jwhwlao National Park, declared in 2025, is the newest National Park in Assam.
Which National Park is famous for the One-Horned Rhinoceros?
Kaziranga National Park is world famous for protecting the Indian One-Horned Rhinoceros.
Which National Park is known as the Amazon of the East?
Dihing Patkai National Park is popularly called the Amazon of the East because of its tropical rainforest.
Which National Park is called Mini Kaziranga?
Rajiv Gandhi Orang National Park is known as Mini Kaziranga.
Which is the only Ramsar Site in Assam?
Deepor Beel is the only Ramsar Site in Assam.
How many Tiger Reserves are there in Assam?
Assam has 3 Tiger Reserves Kaziranga, Manas, and Nameri.
Which National Parks in Assam are UNESCO World Heritage Sites?
Kaziranga National Park and Manas National Park are UNESCO World Heritage Sites.
