Important Days, Places and Personalities of Assam

Introduction

Important Days, Places and Personalities of Assam are an important part of Assam Static GK. Questions from these topics are often asked in APSC, ADRE, Assam Police, Grade III, Grade IV, Forest Department, TET, and other competitive exams. Knowing these facts will help you understand the history, culture, heritage, and achievements of Assam.

This article covers the most important days, famous places, and well-known personalities of Assam in simple language.

Important Days of Assam

1. Rongali Bihu

• Celebrated in April.
• Marks the Assamese New Year.
• Welcomes the spring season.

2. Bhogali Bihu

• Celebrated in January.
• Marks the harvest festival.
• People enjoy community feasts and traditional games.

3. Kongali Bihu

• Celebrated in October.
• Known as the festival of prayers.
• Farmers pray for a good harvest.

4. Lachit Divas

• Celebrated on 24 November.
• Honours the bravery of Lachit Borphukan.

5. Assam Day (Sukaphaa Divas)

• Celebrated on 2 December.
• Marks the arrival of Ahom king Sukaphaa in Assam in 1228.

6. Ambubachi Mela

• Held every year at Kamakhya Temple.
• One of India’s most famous religious festivals.

7. Rabha Divas

• Celebrated on 20 June.
• Observed in memory of Kalaguru Bishnu Prasad Rabha.

8. Silpi Divas

• Celebrated on 17 January.
• Marks the birth anniversary of Dr. Bhupen Hazarika.

9. Ali-Aye-Ligang

• Celebrated by the Mising community.
• Marks the beginning of sowing season.

10. Baishagu Festival

• Celebrated by the Bodo community.
• Welcomes the Assamese New Year.

Important Places of Assam

Guwahati

• Largest city in Assam.
• Known as the Gateway to North East India.
• Home to Kamakhya Temple and IIT Guwahati.

Dispur

• Capital of Assam.
• Houses the Assam Legislative Assembly.

Kaziranga National Park

• UNESCO World Heritage Site.
• Famous for the one-horned rhinoceros.

Manas National Park

• UNESCO World Heritage Site.
• Known for tigers, elephants, and golden langurs.

Majuli

• World’s largest inhabited river island.
• Famous for Satras and Assamese culture.

Sivasagar

• Historic capital of the Ahom Kingdom.
• Home to Rang Ghar, Talatal Ghar, and Sivadol.

Charaideo

• Famous for the Ahom royal burial mounds (Maidams).
• UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Jorhat

• Known as the Cultural Capital of Assam.
• Home to Tocklai Tea Research Institute.

Dibrugarh

• Known as the Tea City of India.
• Major tea-producing region.

Digboi

• Home to India’s oldest operating oil refinery.

Sualkuchi

• Famous as the Silk Village of Assam.
• Known for Muga, Pat, and Eri silk.

Tezpur

• Known as the City of Eternal Romance.
• Famous for its historical and cultural heritage.

Haflong

• Assam’s only hill station.
• Located in Dima Hasao district.

Deepor Beel

• Ramsar Site near Guwahati.
• Important wetland for migratory birds.

Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary

• Known for its high density of one-horned rhinoceroses.

Important Personalities of Assam

Srimanta Sankardeva

• Great saint, poet, and social reformer.
• Founder of the Neo-Vaishnavite movement.

Madhavdeva

• Chief disciple of Sankardeva.
• Great scholar and religious leader.

Lachit Borphukan

• Ahom military commander.
• Led Assam to victory in the Battle of Saraighat.

Sukaphaa

• Founder of the Ahom Kingdom.
• Established Ahom rule in 1228.

Gopinath Bordoloi

• First Chief Minister of Assam.
• Awarded the Bharat Ratna.

Dr. Bhupen Hazarika

• Legendary singer, composer, and filmmaker.
• Recipient of the Bharat Ratna.

Lakshminath Bezbaroa

• Father of modern Assamese literature.
• Wrote O Mur Apunar Desh.

Birendra Kumar Bhattacharya

• First Assamese writer to receive the Jnanpith Award.

Dr. Indira Goswami (Mamoni Raisom Goswami)

• Famous Assamese novelist.
• Jnanpith Award winner.

Bishnu Prasad Rabha

• Known as Kalaguru.
• Artist, writer, musician, and freedom fighter.

Jyoti Prasad Agarwala

• Father of Assamese cinema.
• Produced the first Assamese film, Joymoti.

Homen Borgohain

• Well-known Assamese writer and journalist.

Prafulla Kumar Mahanta

• Former Chief Minister of Assam.

Himanta Biswa Sarma

• Current Chief Minister of Assam.
• Plays an important role in the state’s development.

Lovlina Borgohain

• Olympic bronze medal-winning boxer.
• One of Assam’s leading sports personalities.

Riyan Parag

• International cricketer from Assam.
• Represents India in international cricket.

Quick Revision Table

Conclusion

Important Days, Places and Personalities of Assam are essential topics for every competitive exam in the state. They help you understand Assam’s rich history, culture, geography, and famous personalities. Regular revision of these facts will strengthen your Assam Static GK and improve your performance in APSC, ADRE, Assam Police, Grade III, Grade IV, Forest Department, TET, and other government examinations.