India China SCO Talks began with fresh momentum as India and China held their first bilateral consultations under the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation on April 16–17, 2026. The talks signal a gradual improvement in relations after tensions along the border eased in 2024.

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First India China SCO Talks After Border Ease

These consultations were the first formal engagement under SCO after the eastern Ladakh standoff reduced. Relations between the two countries had been strained since 2020, but recent developments have opened space for dialogue. The talks show cautious progress as both nations aim to rebuild trust while protecting their strategic interests.

Focus Areas in India China SCO Talks

During the India China SCO Talks, both sides discussed key areas like security, trade, connectivity, and cultural exchanges. Officials from both countries reviewed cooperation within the SCO framework and agreed to continue regular consultations.

India highlighted that the SCO should stay focused on tackling terrorism, extremism, and regional instability while also promoting economic cooperation. This balanced approach reflects India’s priorities in the region.

Growing Role of Multilateral Engagement

Apart from the SCO, both countries are also engaging through BRICS. China has supported India’s BRICS presidency, showing parallel diplomatic cooperation.

Narendra Modi had earlier visited China for the SCO summit, marking a key step in restoring political dialogue. Meanwhile, Wang Yi is expected to visit India soon, and Xi Jinping may attend the upcoming BRICS Summit in India later this year.

India’s Stand on Connectivity and Sovereignty

India continues to support connectivity projects under SCO only if they respect sovereignty and territorial integrity. This remains a core principle, especially regarding projects passing through disputed areas.

India has made it clear that cooperation must be based on mutual respect and trust. This approach shapes its engagement with China and other SCO members, ensuring that development and security go hand in hand.